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Women Surviving War: Food Prostitution in Comfort Woman, The Piano Teacher and The Surrendered

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This article examines the intersection of food, gender and wartime in three Korean American novels set in Asia during the twentieth century. Drawing out women as the likely victims of hunger and starvation in wartime, the study attempts to examine a mode of survival that they sometimes resort to in times of food shortage, namely survival sex. The article focuses on the specific form of survival sex that entails the direct exchange of sexual favors for food. Far from framing food prostitution as a desirable strategy, the article merely aims to provide a new way of looking at it which unearths a measure of agency and subversion in the face of oppressive patriarchal frames. Providing examples from the three novels, the article highlights how women transcend the role of docile bodies and undermine the system that aims to subjugate them.

Abstract

This article examines the intersection of food, gender and wartime in three Korean American novels set in Asia during the twentieth century. Drawing out women as the likely victims of hunger and starvation in wartime, the study attempts to examine a mode of survival that they sometimes resort to in times of food shortage, namely survival sex. The article focuses on the specific form of survival sex that entails the direct exchange of sexual favors for food. Far from framing food prostitution as a desirable strategy, the article merely aims to provide a new way of looking at it which unearths a measure of agency and subversion in the face of oppressive patriarchal frames. Providing examples from the three novels, the article highlights how women transcend the role of docile bodies and undermine the system that aims to subjugate them.

참고문헌 (20)

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  3. Christ, Carol P., "A New Definition of Patriarchy: Control of Women’s Sexuality, Private Property, and War", Feminist Theology, 24(3), pp.214~225 (2016)
  4. Counihan, Carole M, "Food and Gender: Identity and Power. Vol. 1. Amsterdam" (1998), Harwood Academic Publishers
  5. Dalessio, William R., "Are We What We Eat? Food and Identity in Late Twentieth-Century American Ethnic Literature" (2012), Cambria Press
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  7. Flowers, Ronald B., "The Prostitution of Women and Girls" (1998), McFarland & Company
  8. Ho, Jennifer, "Consumption and Identity in Asian American Coming-of-Age Novels" (2005), Routledge
  9. Keller, Nora Okja, "Comfort Woman" (1997), Penguin
  10. Lee, Chang-rae, "The Surrendered" (2010), Penguin
  11. Lee, Janice Y.K., "The Piano Teacher: A Novel" (2009), Viking
  12. Lee, Young-oak, "Nora Okja Keller and the Silenced Woman: An Interview", MELUS, 28(4), pp.145~165 (2003)
  13. Meade, Teresa A., "A Companion to Gender History" (2004), Blackwell
  14. Nagel, Joane M, "Race, Ethnicity, and Sexuality : Intimate Intersections, Forbidden Frontiers" (2003), Oxford UP
  15. Scott, Joan W., "Feminism and History" (1996), Oxford UP
  16. Szeman, Imre, "Cultural Theory: An Anthology" (2011), Wiley-Blackwell
  17. Watson, Juliet, "Understanding Survival Sex: Young Women, Homelessness and Intimate Relationships", Journal of Youth Studies, 14(6), pp.639~655 (2011)
  18. Wong, Sau-Ling C., "Reading Asian American Literature: From Necessity to Extravagance" (1993), Princeton UP
  19. Xu, Wenying, "Eating Identities: Reading Food in Asian American Literature" (2008), U of Hawai‘i P
  20. Yang, Hyunah, "Revisiting the Issue of Korean ‘Military Comfort Women’: The Question of Truth and Positionality", positions: asia critique, 5(1), pp.51~72 (1997)

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