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제니퍼 이건의 『폭력단의 방문』에 나타난 9/11과 포스트모던적 구원

9/11 and Postmodern Redemption in Jennifer Egan’s A Visit from the Goon Squad

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This paper analyzes Jennifer Egan’s A Visit from the Good Squad, the pathbreaking 2011 Pulitzer Prize winner known for its innovative narrative devices such as a chapter entirely composed of PowerPoint slides. While the novel’s experiment on narrative conventions and how this intersects with postmodern notions of time have been well-noted, its underlying themes of convalescence and redemption in lieu of post 9-11 have not been rigorously examined by previous scholarship. Taking a cue from the novel’s valorization of gaps and pauses in Rock’N’Roll songs as well as in one’s life, this essay takes aim at pronouncements of postmodern redemption thematized in Egan’s narrative. I draw on this conceptualization of postmodern redemption and more particularly the formulations of “end” frequently featured in the novel as a corollary for post 9-11 America’s fascination with its own demise. In the context of the spectacular violence of 9-11 and the rise of big data and government surveillance, the fear of “the end” is manifest in A Visit from the Goon Squad. I argue that the discursive displacement of that fear onto the fear of becoming a “has–been” in people in music industry highlighted in the novel indexes the impress of the end of American century and the postmodern anxiety about being a latecomer. Reading the novel alongside contemporary debates over agency and identity politics, I will show how the pervasive tropes of pauses and gaps unfolded in the novel conceptualize redemptive notion of time, as they prompt the reader to reconstruct the fractured past of the main characters. In the final section of the paper, I relate that analysis to Rita Felski’s idea of “attachment” which is inspired by Bruno Latour’s Actor Network Theory to contemplate upon the unexpected agency and solidarity that it affords us, which transcends divisive identity politics in the post 9-11 US.

Abstract

This paper analyzes Jennifer Egan’s A Visit from the Good Squad, the pathbreaking 2011 Pulitzer Prize winner known for its innovative narrative devices such as a chapter entirely composed of PowerPoint slides. While the novel’s experiment on narrative conventions and how this intersects with postmodern notions of time have been well-noted, its underlying themes of convalescence and redemption in lieu of post 9-11 have not been rigorously examined by previous scholarship. Taking a cue from the novel’s valorization of gaps and pauses in Rock’N’Roll songs as well as in one’s life, this essay takes aim at pronouncements of postmodern redemption thematized in Egan’s narrative. I draw on this conceptualization of postmodern redemption and more particularly the formulations of “end” frequently featured in the novel as a corollary for post 9-11 America’s fascination with its own demise. In the context of the spectacular violence of 9-11 and the rise of big data and government surveillance, the fear of “the end” is manifest in A Visit from the Goon Squad. I argue that the discursive displacement of that fear onto the fear of becoming a “has–been” in people in music industry highlighted in the novel indexes the impress of the end of American century and the postmodern anxiety about being a latecomer. Reading the novel alongside contemporary debates over agency and identity politics, I will show how the pervasive tropes of pauses and gaps unfolded in the novel conceptualize redemptive notion of time, as they prompt the reader to reconstruct the fractured past of the main characters. In the final section of the paper, I relate that analysis to Rita Felski’s idea of “attachment” which is inspired by Bruno Latour’s Actor Network Theory to contemplate upon the unexpected agency and solidarity that it affords us, which transcends divisive identity politics in the post 9-11 US.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Arrighi. Giovanni, "The Long Twentieth Century: Money, Power and the Origins of Our Time" (2010), Verso Books
  2. Baker, Carlos, "Hemingway: The Writer as Artist" (1972), Princeton UP
  3. Banet-Weiser, Sarah, "Authentic: the Politics of Ambivalence in a Brand Culture" (2012), New York UP
  4. Cowart, David, "Thirteen Ways of Looking: Jennifer Egan’s A Visit from the Goon Squad", Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 56(3), pp.241~254 (2015)
  5. "‘This Is All Artificial’: An Interview with Jennifer Egan" (2016)[URL]
  6. Egan, Jennifer, "A Visit from the Goon Squad" (2011), Anchor Books
  7. Felski, Rita, "Hooked: Art and Attachment" (2020), The U of Chicago P
  8. Hungerford, Amy, "Postmodern Belief: American Literature and Religion Since 1960" (2010), Princeton UP
  9. Johnston, Katherine D., "Metadata, Metafiction, and the Stakes of Surveillance in Jennifer Egan’s A Visit form the Goon Squad", American Literature, 89(1), pp.155~184 (2017)
  10. Kermode, Frank, "The Sense of an Ending" (2000), Oxford UP
  11. Lambert, Stephanie, "‘The Real Dark Side, Baby’: New Sincerity and Neoliberal Aesthetics in David Foster Wallace and Jennifer Egan", Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 61(4), pp.394~411 (2020)
  12. "Part Of Us That Can’t Be Touched" (2010)[URL]
  13. Medovoi, Leerom, "Rebels: Youth and the Cold War Origins of Identity" (2005), Duke UP
  14. "The Rumpus Interview with Jennifer Egan" (2010)[URL]
  15. Moling, Martin, "No Future’: Time, Punk Rock and Jennifer Egan’s A Visit from the Goon Squad", Arizona Quarterly, 72(1), pp.51~77 (2016)
  16. Moorey, Gerard, "Aging, Death, and Revival: Representations of the Music Industry in Two Contemporary Novels", Popular Music and Society, 37(1), pp.65~84 (2014)
  17. Strong, Melissa J., "Found Time: Kairos in A Visit from the Goon Squad", Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 59(4), pp.1~10 (2018)
  18. Vattimo, Gianni, "Art’s Claim to Truth" (2008), Columbia UP
  19. Zappen, James P., "Affective Identification in Jennifer Egan’s A Visit from the Goon Squad", LIT: Literature Interpretation Theory, 27(4), pp.294~309 (2016)

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