Marginal Spatialities and Rhizomatic Identifications: Kathy Acker´s Discursive Transgressions
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Deleuze articulation of the concept of rhizome is taken by cultural theory as a collective mechanism of enunciation. With his contribution, he favored the construction of a solid ground for marginal voices acting as legitimate discourses. Also, his discussions of space (later retaken by specialists of the theories of space) problematized traditional epistemological relations that supported a hegemony-resistance pattern whose identity was determined by the existence of oppressed and minority groups. However, as Homi Bhabha claimed, those marginal groups possessed a subversive political agency, and they found in rhizomatic structures a perfect vehicle for the reappropriation (or rather reterritorialization) of space. This article studies the discursive deformations of Kathy Acker´s narrative to embody the celebration of those silenced voices, as well as the marginal uprising favored by the postmodern fragmentation of identities. Rooting from Deleuze´s principle of multiplicity, Acker´s narratives question the relation of multiplicity with subject and subjectivity, and reconcile the performative function of those voices with intertextuality as a machinery of discursive production. Acker uses voice and taboo to resignify conventional hegemonic relations from a political imposture of transgression, violence, and−textual and ethical−decontextualized plagiarism. The deconstructive process necessary to carry out these practices provides several tools of theoretical articulation. Among them, both voice and taboo hold a fundamental position in this essay as they are conceptualized as instruments to problematize marginalization, and consequently, to become aporetic references of postmodern spatialities.
Abstract
Deleuze articulation of the concept of rhizome is taken by cultural theory as a collective mechanism of enunciation. With his contribution, he favored the construction of a solid ground for marginal voices acting as legitimate discourses. Also, his discussions of space (later retaken by specialists of the theories of space) problematized traditional epistemological relations that supported a hegemony-resistance pattern whose identity was determined by the existence of oppressed and minority groups. However, as Homi Bhabha claimed, those marginal groups possessed a subversive political agency, and they found in rhizomatic structures a perfect vehicle for the reappropriation (or rather reterritorialization) of space. This article studies the discursive deformations of Kathy Acker´s narrative to embody the celebration of those silenced voices, as well as the marginal uprising favored by the postmodern fragmentation of identities. Rooting from Deleuze´s principle of multiplicity, Acker´s narratives question the relation of multiplicity with subject and subjectivity, and reconcile the performative function of those voices with intertextuality as a machinery of discursive production. Acker uses voice and taboo to resignify conventional hegemonic relations from a political imposture of transgression, violence, and−textual and ethical−decontextualized plagiarism. The deconstructive process necessary to carry out these practices provides several tools of theoretical articulation. Among them, both voice and taboo hold a fundamental position in this essay as they are conceptualized as instruments to problematize marginalization, and consequently, to become aporetic references of postmodern spatialities.
참고문헌 (49)
- Acker, Kathy, "Great Expectations" (1983), Grove Press
- Acker, Kathy, "Blood and Guts in High School" (1984), Grove Press
- Acker, Kathy, "Literal Madness" (1987), Grove Press
- Acker, Kathy, "Empire of the Senseless" (1990), Grove Press
- Acker, Kathy, "In Memoriam to Identity" (1990), Grove Press
- Acker, Kathy, "Writing, Identity, and Copyright in the Net Age", The Journal of the Midwest Modern Language Association, 28(1), pp.93~98 (1995)
- Acker, Kathy, "Pussy, King of the Pirates" (1996), Grove Press
- Acker, Kathy, "Bodies of Work : Essays" (1997), Grove Press
- Badmington, Neil, "Posthumanism" (2000), Palgrave Macmillan
- Bernstein, Charles, "What's Art Got to Do with It? The Status of the Subject of the Humanities in the Age of Cultural Studies", American Literary History, 5(4), pp.597~615 (1993)
- Bhabha, Homi, "The Location of Culture" (1994), Routledge
- Blake, Neyland, "Kathy Acker. Because I Want to Live Forever in Wonder, In Lust for Life", pp.99~110 (2006), Verso
- Braunberger, Christine, "Revolting Bodies: The Monster Beauty of Tattooed Women", NWSA Journal, 12(2), pp.1~23 (2000)
- Brennan, Karen, "The Geography of Enunciation: Hysterical Pastiche in Kathy Acker's Fiction", boundary, 221(2), pp.243~268 (1994)
- Brown, Terry, "Longing to Long: Kathy Acker and the Politics of Pain", Lit: Literature Interpretation Theory, 2(3), pp.167~177 (1991)
- Carroll, Lewis, "The Hunting of the Snark. An Agony in Eight Fits" (1975), Penguin
- Clune, Michael, "Blood Money: Sovereignty and Exchange in Kathy Acker", Contemporary Literature, 45(3), pp.486~515 (2004)
- Deleuze, Gilles, "The Logic of Sense" (2004), Continuum International Publishing Group
- Deleuze, Gilles, "Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia" (1987), University of Minnesota Press
- Derrida, Jacques, "Structure, Sign and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences, In The Languages of Criticism and the Sciences of Man: The Structuralist Controversy", pp.247~265 (1970), The Johns Hopkins University Press
- Dimock, George, "Childhood's End: Lewis Carroll and Tile Image of the Rat", Word & Image: A Journal of Verbal, 1992, pp.8(3), 183~205
- Foucault, Michel, "Of Other Spaces", Diacritics, 16(Spring), pp.22~27 (1986)
- Fuchs, Elinor, "Staging the Obscene Body", TDR, 33(1), pp.33~58 (1989)
- Goytisolo, Juan, "Makbara" (1999), Galaxia Gutenberg
- Goytisolo, Juan, "Makbara, In Translated by Helen Lane" (2008), Dalkey Archive Press
- Gregory, Sinda, "Junk and Punk Aesthetics", American Literary History, 3(3), pp.648~654 (1991)
- Halberstam, Judith, "Posthuman Bodies" (1995), Indiana University Press
- Haraway, Donna, "Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature" (1991), Free Association Press
- Harper, Glenn A, "The Subversive Power of Sexual Difference in the Work of Kathy Acker", SubStance, 163(54), pp.44~56 (1987)
- Harriman, Carla, "Acker Un-Formed, In Lust for Life", pp.35~45 (2006), Verso
- Hayles, Katherine, "How we Became Posthuman" (1999), The University of Chicago Press
- House, Richard, "Informational Inheritance in Kathy Acker’s Empire of the Senseless", Contemporary Literature, 46(3), pp.450~482 (2005)
- Hume, Kathryn, "Books of the Dead: Postmortem Politics in Novels by Mailer, Burroughs, Acker, and Pynchon", Modern Philology, 97(3), pp.417~444 (2000)
- Hume, Kathryn, "Voice in Kathy Acker's Fiction", Contemporary Literature, 42(3), pp.485~513 (2001)
- Lee, Susanna, "Punk ´Noir´: Anarchy in Two Idioms", Yale French Studies, 108, pp.177~188 (2005)
- Lyotard, Francois, "The Différend: Phrases in Dispute. Trans, In Georges Van Den Abbeele" (1988), University of Minnesota Press
- Muth, Katie R., "Postmodern Fiction as Poststructuralist Theory: Kathy Acker's Blood and Guts in High School", Narrative, 19(1), pp.86~110 (2011)
- Oliver, Kelly, "Subjectivity without Subjects: From Abject Fathers to Desiring Mothers" (1998), Rowman & Littlefield
- Pitchford, Nicola, "Flogging a Dead Language: Identity Politics, Sex, and the Freak Reader in Acker's Don Quixote", Postmodern Culture, 11(1), pp.1~33 (2000)
- Pitchford, Nicola, "Tactical Readings: Feminist Postmodernism in the Novels of Kathy Acker and Angela Carter" (2002), Bucknell University Press
- Redding, Arthur F, "Bruises, Roses: Masochism and the Writing of Kathy Acker", Contemporary Literature, 35(2), pp.281~304 (1994)
- Scholder, Amy, "Lust for Life: On the Writings of Kathy Acker" (2006), Verso
- Sciolino, Martina, "Kathy Acker and the Postmodern Subject of Feminism", College English, 52(4), pp.437~445 (1990)
- Soja, Edward W, "Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and Other Real-and-Imagined Places" (1996), Wiley-Blackwell
- Solà-Morales Rubió, "Presente y futuros. Arquitectura en las grandes ciudades", pp.1996, Collegi Oficial d’Arquitectes de Catalunya
- Spivak, Gayatri, "“Can the Subaltern Speak?” Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture", pp.271~313 (1988), Macmillan Education
- Sussman, Henry, "Deterritorializing the Text: Flow-Theory and Deconstruction", MLN, 115(5), pp.974~996 (2000)
- Wiggins, Osborne, "The Delirious Illusion of Being in the World”: Toward a Phenomenology of Schizophrenia, In Founding Psychoanalysis Phenomenologically", pp.269~281 (2012), Springer
- Zwaan, Victoria de, "Rethinking the Slipstream: Kathy Acker Reads Neuromancer", Science Fiction Studies, 24(3), pp.459~470 (1997)
