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Emplotments of Epistolarity in Ta-Nehisi Coates’ Between the World and Me

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Crafted as a letter to his fifteen-year-old son Samori, Between the World and Me (2015) won Ta-Nehishi Coates several accolades and tremendous commercial success. Curiously, however, among black intellectuals and leaders, the reception of his work is sharply divided. In interviews, Coates has revealed that the memoir in its earlier stages did not take the form of a letter, and interestingly, that his son had read versions when it was not designed as a letter. This essay is an attempt to appreciate Coates’ memoir as creative, literary intervention, specifically his eventual choice of the epistolary form. I examine how Coates utilizes and modifies the epistolary mode to probe his concerns about black voice, black subjectivity, and the black body. I also consider how Coates emplots features of epistolarity, as he explores conditions of violence and disruption and the possibilities of restoration and connection, delivering them with introspective reflection and appellative instruction, and with intimacy, immediacy, and urgency that often characterizes the epistolary mode. Using the epistolary form as a critical resource, Coates thus also reinvigorates the possibilities of epistolarity as a literary convention that can carry political implications.

Abstract

Crafted as a letter to his fifteen-year-old son Samori, Between the World and Me (2015) won Ta-Nehishi Coates several accolades and tremendous commercial success. Curiously, however, among black intellectuals and leaders, the reception of his work is sharply divided. In interviews, Coates has revealed that the memoir in its earlier stages did not take the form of a letter, and interestingly, that his son had read versions when it was not designed as a letter. This essay is an attempt to appreciate Coates’ memoir as creative, literary intervention, specifically his eventual choice of the epistolary form. I examine how Coates utilizes and modifies the epistolary mode to probe his concerns about black voice, black subjectivity, and the black body. I also consider how Coates emplots features of epistolarity, as he explores conditions of violence and disruption and the possibilities of restoration and connection, delivering them with introspective reflection and appellative instruction, and with intimacy, immediacy, and urgency that often characterizes the epistolary mode. Using the epistolary form as a critical resource, Coates thus also reinvigorates the possibilities of epistolarity as a literary convention that can carry political implications.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. Abramowitsch, Simon, "Addressing Blackness, Dreaming Whiteness: Negotiating 21st-Century Race and Readership in Ta-Nehisi Coates’s Between the World and Me", CLA Journal, 60(4), pp.458~478 (2017)
  2. Altman, Janet Gurkin, "Epistolarity: Approaches to a Form" (1982), Ohio State UP
  3. Bower, Rachel, "Epistolarity and World Literature, 1980-2010" (2017), Palgrave
  4. Chicago Humanities Festival, "Ta-Nehisi Coates: Between the World and Me", YouTube, ~ (2015)
  5. Coates, Ta-Nehisi, "Between the World and Me" (2015), Spiegel and Grau
  6. Franklin, V. P., "Living Our Stories, Telling Our Truths: Autobiography and the Making of the African American Intellectual Tradition" (1995), Oxford UP
  7. Guerrero, Lisa, "New Native Sons: Ta-Nehisi Coates, Kiese Laymon, and The Phenomenology of Blackness in the Post-Racial Age", CLA Journal, 60(4), pp.414~433 (2017)
  8. Lewis, Thabiti, "How Fresh and New is the Case Coates Makes?", African American Review, 49(3), pp.192~196 (2016)
  9. Lordi, Emily J., "Between the World and the Addressee: Epistolary Nonfiction by Ta-Nehisi Coates and His Peers", CLA Journal, 60(4), pp.434~447 (2017)
  10. Loschnigg, Maria, "Epistolary Renaissance: A Critical Approach to Contemporary Letter Narratives in Anglophone Fiction" (2018), De Gruyter
  11. McClurg, Joceyln, "Ta-Nehisi Coates Writes a Best Seller", USA Today, ~ (2015)
  12. Prince, Richard, "Ta-Nehisi Coates’ Book Gets Endorsement from Toni Morrison, the Only One He Wanted", The Root, ~ (2015)
  13. Rambsy II., Howard, "The Remarkable Reception of Ta-Nehisi Coates", African American Review, 49(3), pp.196~204 (2016)
  14. Smith, Derek, "Ceding the Future", African American Review, 49(3), pp.183~191 (2016)
  15. Smith, Kyle, "Black Critics Shake Their Heads at Ta-Nehisi Coates", National Review, ~ (2017)
  16. Smith, Valerie, "Self-Discovery and Authority in Afro-American Narrative" (1987), Harvard UP
  17. The Atlantic, "In Conversation with Ta-Nehisi Coates", YouTube, ~ (2017)
  18. West, Cornel, "Ta-Nehisi Coates is the Neoliberal Face of the Black Freedom Struggle", Guardian, ~ (2017)
  19. Williams, Dana, "Everybody’s Protest Narrative: Between the World and Me and the Limits of Genre", African American Review, 49(3), pp.179~183 (2016)[DOI]
  20. Yagoda, Ben, "Memoir: A History" (2009), Riverhead Books
  21. Zwerdling, Alex, "The Rise of the Memoir" (2017), Oxford UP

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