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Novel Point Mutation of EBSS Gene Coexisted with 1p36 Deletion

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초록

EBSS (epidermolysis bullosa simplex superficialis) is mainly caused by gene mutations which targeted protein as plakophilin1, desmoplakin and keratins. 1p36 gene deleted could cause typical clinical manifestations and might also affect the expression of functional genes in other regions. Here we reported the first case of PKP1 gene and DSP gene mutation coexisted with 1p36 deletion presented as serious EBSS and 1p36 deletion syndromes and identified a new homozygous mutation in the PKP1 gene (chr1:201292246 c.1672 T>C) and in the DSP gene (chr6:7580346 c.3923C>T).

Abstract

EBSS (epidermolysis bullosa simplex superficialis) is mainly caused by gene mutations which targeted protein as plakophilin1, desmoplakin and keratins. 1p36 gene deleted could cause typical clinical manifestations and might also affect the expression of functional genes in other regions. Here we reported the first case of PKP1 gene and DSP gene mutation coexisted with 1p36 deletion presented as serious EBSS and 1p36 deletion syndromes and identified a new homozygous mutation in the PKP1 gene (chr1:201292246 c.1672 T>C) and in the DSP gene (chr6:7580346 c.3923C>T).

참고문헌 (9)

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  2. Jordan VK, "1p36 deletion syndrome : an update", Appl Clin Genet, 8, pp.189~200 (2015)
  3. Tanaka A, "Novel truncating mutations in PKP1 and DSP cause similar skin phenotypes in two Brazilian families", Br J Dermatol, 160, pp.692~697 (2009)
  4. Groves RW, "A homozygous nonsense mutation within the dystonin gene coding for the coiled-coil domain of the epithelial isoform of BPAG1 underlies a new subtype of autosomal recessive epidermolysis bullosa simplex", J Invest Dermatol, 130, pp.1551~1557 (2010)
  5. Liu L, "Autosomal recessive epidermolysis bullosa simplex due to loss of BPAG1-e expression", J Invest Dermatol, 132(3 Pt 1), pp.742~744 (2012)
  6. Abi Zamer B, "Novel mutation in the DSG1 gene causes autosomal-dominant striate palmoplantar keratoderma in a large Syrian family", Ann Hum Genet, 83, pp.472~476 (2019)
  7. Liang J, "Severe dermatitis, multiple allergies and metabolic wasting (SAM)syndrome caused by de novo mutation in the DSP gene misdiagnosed as generalized pustular psoriasis and treatment of acitretin with gabapentin", J Dermatol, 46, pp.622~625 (2019)
  8. Favre B, "A recessive mutation in the DSP gene linked to cardiomyopathy, skin fragility and hair defects impairs the binding of desmoplakin to epidermal keratins and the muscle-specific intermediate filament desmin", Br J Dermatol, 179, pp.797~799 (2018)
  9. Boyce AE, "Ectodermal dysplasia-skin fragility syndrome due to a new homozygous internal deletion mutation in the PKP1 gene", Australas J Dermatol, 53, pp.61~65 (2012)

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