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Preceding Annular Skin Lesions in a Patient with Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis

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초록

The cutaneous manifestations of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) are variable and nonspecific. A 42-year-old man presented with multiple annular, erythematous patches on the trunk for 3 months. Two months later, he presented with bullae along with high fever. The laboratory examination showed pancytopenia, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypofibrinogenemia. The bone marrow biopsy specimen showed an active hemophagocytosis. On the basis of these findings, a diagnosis of HLH was concluded. After five cycles of chemotherapy, his skin lesion completely resolved. Taking the results together, we suggest that annular skin lesion can be added to the list of cutaneous manifestations of HLH.

Abstract

The cutaneous manifestations of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) are variable and nonspecific. A 42-year-old man presented with multiple annular, erythematous patches on the trunk for 3 months. Two months later, he presented with bullae along with high fever. The laboratory examination showed pancytopenia, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypofibrinogenemia. The bone marrow biopsy specimen showed an active hemophagocytosis. On the basis of these findings, a diagnosis of HLH was concluded. After five cycles of chemotherapy, his skin lesion completely resolved. Taking the results together, we suggest that annular skin lesion can be added to the list of cutaneous manifestations of HLH.

참고문헌 (7)

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  4. Henter JI, "HLH-2004: Diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis", Pediatr Blood Cancer, 48, pp.124~131 (2007)
  5. DeWitt CA, "Fitzpatrick’s dermatology in general medicine", pp.1880~1892 (2012), McGraw-Hill
  6. Drago F, "Epstein-Barr virusrelated persistent erythema multiforme in chronic fatigue syndrome", Arch Dermatol, 128, pp.217~222 (1992)
  7. Valeyrie-Allanore L, "Fitzpatrick’s dermatology in general medicine", pp.439~446 (2012), McGraw-Hill

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