길랑-바레증후군이 동반된 Bickerstaff 뇌간뇌염에서 나타난 시신경병증과 경련발작 1예
A Case of Bickerstaff's Brainstem Encephalitis with Guillain-Barr？ Syndrome Presenting Optic Neuropathy and Seizure
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Abstract
Bickerstaff's brainstem encephalitis (BBE), characterized by acute ophthalmoplegia and ataxia, often causes impaired consciousness and hyperreflexia. A 17-year-old man was admitted with an acute meningitic condition including high and neck stiffness. His condition rapidly deteriorated over 2 weeks, and he showed ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, seizure, tetraplegia, comatose mentality, and optic neuropathy. Electroencephalography showed diffuse slow waves. Visual evoked potentials showed no responses in the right eye. This is the first case of BBE with Guillain-Barré syndrome presenting with optic neuropathy and seizure.
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