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대사증후군과 뇌졸중

Metabolic Syndrome and Stroke

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참고문헌

주제분류신경과학

초록

대사증후군은 뇌졸중을 포함한 심혈관 질환의 위험도를 증가시킨다. 또한 뇌졸중 환자의 상당수는 대사증후군을 가지고 있다. 뇌졸중 환자에서 대사증후군의 높은 유병률은 대사증후군을 적극적인 조절과 치료를 필요로 하는 대상으로 만들었다. 뇌졸중의 예방을 위해서는 생활 습관의 변화를 근간으로 한 치료 외에, 스타틴제제나 안지오텐신전환효소억제제, 인슐린 감수성 개선제 및 항혈전제를 사용한 대사증후군 구성 요소들에 대한 전반적인 그리고 적극적인 치료가 요구된다. 특히 스타틴제제는 대사증후군에서 흔한 이상지질혈증을 교정할 뿐 아니라 비지질 위험인자들에도 영향을 미쳐, 뇌졸중의 예방과 조절에 유용한 역할을 할 것으로 기대한다.

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome, comprising of abdominal obesity, elevated triglyceride levels, low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, elevated blood pressure, and impaired glucose metabolism, greatly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, including stroke. The high prevalence of metabolic syndrome among individuals who experience stroke makes the metabolic syndrome a target for aggressive intervention and therapy. Primary intervention for stroke focuses on achievement of a healthy body weight and regular physical activity to prevent or correct dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and high blood pressure. Statins favorably affect both lipid and nonlipid risk factors for stroke, making them a useful tool for stroke prevention.

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