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Adult-Onset Subungual Eccrine Angiomatous Hamartoma on Right Great Toe: A Case Report

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주제분류피부과학

초록

Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma (EAH) is a benign skin nodule characterized by the pro- liferation of eccrine glands and vascular structures in the dermis. It usually presents as a single papule or nodule on the extremities, and usually arises at birth or in early childhood, but several cases which appeared in adulthood have been reported. A 52-year-old female presented with a tender subungual nodule on the right great toenail for 3 months. Skin bi- opsy from the lesion showed proliferation of eccrine glands and capillaries in the dermis, and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of EAH. We excised it as a treatment, and at the 3-month follow-up, pain by her lesion has resolved without any adverse effects. Our presented case is an adult-onset EAH that occurred as a subungual lesion. Unlike the previous cases, it did not cause any nail deformity or destruction and initially was misinter- preted as some other subungual tender nodule. To the best of our knowledge, we report the first case of adult-onset subungual EAH without nail deformity.

Abstract

Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma (EAH) is a benign skin nodule characterized by the pro- liferation of eccrine glands and vascular structures in the dermis. It usually presents as a single papule or nodule on the extremities, and usually arises at birth or in early childhood, but several cases which appeared in adulthood have been reported. A 52-year-old female presented with a tender subungual nodule on the right great toenail for 3 months. Skin bi- opsy from the lesion showed proliferation of eccrine glands and capillaries in the dermis, and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of EAH. We excised it as a treatment, and at the 3-month follow-up, pain by her lesion has resolved without any adverse effects. Our presented case is an adult-onset EAH that occurred as a subungual lesion. Unlike the previous cases, it did not cause any nail deformity or destruction and initially was misinter- preted as some other subungual tender nodule. To the best of our knowledge, we report the first case of adult-onset subungual EAH without nail deformity.

참고문헌 (8)

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  2. 신재영, "Eccrine Angiomatous Hamartoma: A Review of Ten Cases", Annals of Dermatology, 25(2), pp.208~212 (2013), 대한피부과학회
  3. Cebreiro C, "Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma : report of seven cases", Clin Exp Dermatol, 23, pp.267~270 (1998)
  4. Smith SD, "Congenital eccrine angiomatous hamartoma : expanding the morphologic presentation and a review of the literature", Pediatr Dermatol, 36, pp.909~912 (2019)
  5. Smith C, "Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma : report of three patients", Pediatr Dermatol, 13, pp.139~142 (1996)
  6. Sezer E, "Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma of the fingers with nail destruction", Br J Dermatol, 154, pp.1002~1004 (2006)
  7. Oswal R, "Intranodal capillary-cavernous hemangioma-an uncommon histopathological lesion", Int J Health Sci Res, 11, pp.114~117 (2021)
  8. Chowdappa V, "Solitary angiokeratoma : report of two uncommon cases", J Clin Diagn Res, 9, pp.WD01~WD02 (2015)

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