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Effects of Apigenin, an Antioxidant, on the Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetics of Etoposide

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에토포시드와 아피제닌의 약동학적 상호작용 연구를 위하여 아피제닌 (0.4, 2.0 또는 8 mg/kg)과 에토포시드의 경구(6 mg/kg) 및 정맥 (2 mg/kg) 투여 하여 본 연구를 실시하였다. 아피제닌이 cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 활성과P-glycoprotein (P-gp)의 활성에 미치는 영향도 평가하였다 아피제닌의 CYP3A4의 50% 효소활성억제는 1.8 μM 이었다. 아피제닌은 MCF-7/ADR 세포의 로다마인-123 세포 축적을 증가 시키므로 P-gp를 억제시켰다. 아피제닌은 에토포시드의 혈장곡선하면적과 최고혈장농도 (AUC and C_(max)를 유의성 있게 증가시켰으나, 에토포시드의 최고혈장농도 도달시간 T_(max)과 생물학적 반감기 (t1/2)에는 영향을 미치지 않았다. 따라서, 아피제닌 존재하에 에토포시드의 절대적생체이용률 (AB)은 대조군과 비교하여 유의성있게 증가되었다. 경구투여시와는 대조적으로, 아피제닌은 정맥 내로투여된 에토포시드에서는 약동학적 파라미터에 어떤 영향도 미치지 않았다. 따라서 아피제닌이 에토포시드의 생체이용률을 증가시킨 것은 아피제닌이 소장과 간장에서 CYP3A4을 억제 및 소장에서 P-gp를 억제 시켰기 때문으로 사료된다.

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