메트로니다졸 독성 뇌병증으로 인한 안구운동발작
Oculogyric Crisis Due to Metronidazole Toxic Encephalopathy
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Oculogyric crisis is an acute dystonia involving ocular muscles characterized by sustained conjugate upward or lateral deviation of the eyes. Metronidazole is a commonly used antimicrobial agent in treatment of anaerobic infections. However, its long-term use can cause toxic encephalopathy particularly in patients with hepatic dysfunction. Here, we describe a case of oculogyric crisis as a presenting manifestation of metronidazole-induced encephalopathy.
Abstract
Oculogyric crisis is an acute dystonia involving ocular muscles characterized by sustained conjugate upward or lateral deviation of the eyes. Metronidazole is a commonly used antimicrobial agent in treatment of anaerobic infections. However, its long-term use can cause toxic encephalopathy particularly in patients with hepatic dysfunction. Here, we describe a case of oculogyric crisis as a presenting manifestation of metronidazole-induced encephalopathy.
참고문헌 (8)
- Barow E, "Oculogyric crises: etiology, pathophysiology andtherapeutic approaches", Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 36, pp.3~9 (2017)
- Heimburger RF, "Positional oculogyric crises. Case report", J Neurosurg, 69, pp.951~953 (1988)
- Veerapandiyan A, "Oculogyric crises secondary to lamotrigine overdosage", Epilepsia, 52, pp.e4~e6 (2011)
- Sandyk R, "Oculogyric crisis induced by lithium carbonate", Eur Neurol, 23, pp.92~94 (1984)
- Reeves AL, "Movement disorders associated with the use of gabapentin", Epilepsia, 37, pp.988~990 (1996)
- Roy U, "Clinical and neuroradiological spectrum of metronidazole induced encephalopathy: our experience and the review of literature", J Clin Diagn Res, 10, pp.OE01~OE09 (2016)
- Kim E, "MR imaging of metronidazole-induced encephalopathy : lesion distribution and diffusion-weighted imaging findings", AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 28, pp.1652~1658 (2007)
- Neychev VK, "The basal ganglia and cerebellum interact in the expression of dystonic movement", Brain, 131, pp.2499~2509 (2008)