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Insulin-Derived Cutaneous Amyloidosis: A Possible Complication of Repeated Insulin Injections

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초록

Primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis (PLCA) is characterized by extracellular deposi- tion of pathological fibril aggregation of proteins in the skin without systemic involvement. Macular amyloidosis, lichen (papular) amyloidosis, and nodular amyloidosis are three dif- ferent subtypes of PLCA. Although the pathological mechanism of PLCA has not yet been clarified, it is assumed that a nucleus formation of amyloid fibril is formed due to repeated external stimulation, such as subcutaneous injection, which often poses diagnostic chal- lenges. Herein, we present a 54-year-old Korean male patient with cutaneous localized amy- loidosis which occurred after repeated local insulin injections, and discuss the relationship between insulin therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus and dermal amyloid deposition.

Abstract

Primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis (PLCA) is characterized by extracellular deposi- tion of pathological fibril aggregation of proteins in the skin without systemic involvement. Macular amyloidosis, lichen (papular) amyloidosis, and nodular amyloidosis are three dif- ferent subtypes of PLCA. Although the pathological mechanism of PLCA has not yet been clarified, it is assumed that a nucleus formation of amyloid fibril is formed due to repeated external stimulation, such as subcutaneous injection, which often poses diagnostic chal- lenges. Herein, we present a 54-year-old Korean male patient with cutaneous localized amy- loidosis which occurred after repeated local insulin injections, and discuss the relationship between insulin therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus and dermal amyloid deposition.

참고문헌 (20)

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