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고용량 스테로이드로 호전된 일산화탄소 중독 후 발생한 지연성 뇌병증

Delayed Post-hypoxic Leukoencephalopathy after Carbon Monoxide Intoxication Improved by High-dose Steroid Treatment

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초록

Delayed post-hypoxic leukoencephalopathy (DHPL) is a demyelinating syndrome characterized by acute onset of neuropsychiatric symptoms within days to weeks following apparent recovery from coma after a period of prolonged cerebral hypo-oxygenation. The majority of DPHL cases are associated with carbon monoxide intoxication. There is no specific treatment, and the prognosis is usually poor. However, we present a case of DHPL patient with akinetic mutism, parkinsonism, stool and urine incontinence, and severe cognitive impairment improved after treatment with high-dose steroid therapy.

Abstract

Delayed post-hypoxic leukoencephalopathy (DHPL) is a demyelinating syndrome characterized by acute onset of neuropsychiatric symptoms within days to weeks following apparent recovery from coma after a period of prolonged cerebral hypo-oxygenation. The majority of DPHL cases are associated with carbon monoxide intoxication. There is no specific treatment, and the prognosis is usually poor. However, we present a case of DHPL patient with akinetic mutism, parkinsonism, stool and urine incontinence, and severe cognitive impairment improved after treatment with high-dose steroid therapy.

참고문헌 (10)

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  9. Hakamifard A, "A case study of methadone-induced delayed post-hypoxic leukoencephalopathy with improvement by antioxidant therapy", North Clin Istanb, 8, pp.106~108 (2021)
  10. Iwamoto K, "Combined treatment of methylprednisolone pulse and memantine hydrochloride prompts recovery from neurological dysfunction and cerebral hypoperfusion in carbon monoxide poisoning : a case report", J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 23, pp.592~595 (2014)

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