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인지프로그램이 지역사회 정상 인지기능을 가진 노인의 인지기능에 미치는 효과: ‘기억을 잇다’ 프로그램을 바탕으로

The Effect of Cognitive Programs on Cognitive Functions of the Elderly with Normal Cognitive Functions in the Community: Based on the Program 'Connect Memories'

최세나|김지혜|김재연|허재혁|박성현
대한신경과학회 (Korean Neurological Association)|2023.02|대한신경과학회지 (Journal of the Korean Neurological Association)|제41권 제1호|pp. 11-17

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키워드

DepressionMemoryDementiaQuality of lifePrevention and controlHigher nervous activity
주제분류신경과학

초록

Background: This study aims to develop a well-founded program for the elderly in the community to provide a guide to continuous practice and to be used as basic data for its spread in the community. Methods: Among the elderly aged 60 or older living in Seongdong-gu, a total of 130 people agreed to participate in the study and met the criteria for selecting subjects, and 86 were the final subjects. The effects on cognitive function, depression, daily life activities, and quality of life before and after participating in the program were investigated and evaluated. Cognitive Impairment Screening Test, Subjective Memory Complaints Questionnaire, Short form of Geriatric Depression Scale-Korean version, Korean version of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, and EuroQol-5 dimension were used as test tools. After the pre-test, they participated in the program twice a week for 14 50 minutes sessions, and the average score of the posttest was compared. Results: It was found that cognitive function improved and depression significantly decreased regardless of age after participating in the program than before participating in the program. There was a difference in cognitive function improvement according to the level of education, but depression was found to decrease equally, and health-related quality of life improved. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that senior citizens aged 60 or older continue to practice the 'Connect Memories' program to improve cognitive function.

Abstract

Background: This study aims to develop a well-founded program for the elderly in the community to provide a guide to continuous practice and to be used as basic data for its spread in the community. Methods: Among the elderly aged 60 or older living in Seongdong-gu, a total of 130 people agreed to participate in the study and met the criteria for selecting subjects, and 86 were the final subjects. The effects on cognitive function, depression, daily life activities, and quality of life before and after participating in the program were investigated and evaluated. Cognitive Impairment Screening Test, Subjective Memory Complaints Questionnaire, Short form of Geriatric Depression Scale-Korean version, Korean version of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, and EuroQol-5 dimension were used as test tools. After the pre-test, they participated in the program twice a week for 14 50 minutes sessions, and the average score of the posttest was compared. Results: It was found that cognitive function improved and depression significantly decreased regardless of age after participating in the program than before participating in the program. There was a difference in cognitive function improvement according to the level of education, but depression was found to decrease equally, and health-related quality of life improved. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that senior citizens aged 60 or older continue to practice the 'Connect Memories' program to improve cognitive function.

참고문헌 (27)

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