글로벌 GM작물 연구개발 및 상업화 동향
Global status of GM crop development and commercialization
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초록
Global GM crops continue to grow. They have reached 181 million hectares. A total of 28 countries have approved biotech crops for planting. More than 60 countries have approved biotech crops to be imported as food and feed since 1996, meaning that biotech crops are now commonly accepted in those countries. Although biotech crops provide key solutions for the challenge of global food security in the future due to population growth and climate change, there are still some debates on whether biotech crops should be accepted in many countries including Korea. Therefore, it is very important to make people understand that GM crops will provide benefits to both farmers and consumers. In this review, current global status of GM crop development and commercialization are summarized.
Abstract
Global GM crops continue to grow. They have reached 181 million hectares. A total of 28 countries have approved biotech crops for planting. More than 60 countries have approved biotech crops to be imported as food and feed since 1996, meaning that biotech crops are now commonly accepted in those countries. Although biotech crops provide key solutions for the challenge of global food security in the future due to population growth and climate change, there are still some debates on whether biotech crops should be accepted in many countries including Korea. Therefore, it is very important to make people understand that GM crops will provide benefits to both farmers and consumers. In this review, current global status of GM crop development and commercialization are summarized.
참고문헌 (10)
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, "AIST Stories 2014 No.2", 14~15 (2014)
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- Park SC, "Understanding of GMO (Genetically Modified Crops)", Korea Food Security Reseach Foundation, ~ (2015)
- Park SC, "Special features II. GMO development and commercialization", The Science and Technology, pp.66~72 (2013)
- Ricroch AE, "Next biotech plants: new traits, crops, developers and technologies for addressing global challenges", Crit Rev Biotechnol, 36(4), pp.675~690 (2016)