The Association between Sleep Duration and Hypertension in Non-obese Premenopausal Women in Korea
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Background: Previous studies have revealed that sleep duration is linked to both obesity and hypertension. Here,we evaluated the association between sleep duration and hypertension in obese and non-obese premenopausalwomen using representative national survey data from the Korean population. Methods: A total of 4,748 subjects over 20 years of age from the Korean National Health and Nutrition ExaminationSurvey from 2010 to 2012 were included. To control for risk factors, multivariable logistic regression was used to calculatethe adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of hypertension across the following sleep durationcategories: <6, 6–8, and >8 h/d. Results: Among the participants, 367 subjects (7.7%) had hypertension. Their mean sleep duration was 7 hours. Inthe non-obese subjects, after controlling for potential confounding variables, the odds ratio for hypertension was1.86 fold greater in those with a sleep duration of <6 hours (odds ratio, 1.79; 95% confidence interval, 1.05 to 3.03) ascompared to those who slept for 6–8 hours. However, there was no association between sleep duration and the riskof hypertension in obese subjects. Long sleep duration (over 8 h/d) was not associated with hypertension in eitherthe non-obese or the obese subjects in this study. Conclusion: Short sleep duration (less than 6 h/d) may be a significant risk factor for hypertension in non-obesepremenopausal women. However, there is no association between sleep duration and the risk of hypertension inobese women.
Abstract
Background: Previous studies have revealed that sleep duration is linked to both obesity and hypertension. Here,we evaluated the association between sleep duration and hypertension in obese and non-obese premenopausalwomen using representative national survey data from the Korean population. Methods: A total of 4,748 subjects over 20 years of age from the Korean National Health and Nutrition ExaminationSurvey from 2010 to 2012 were included. To control for risk factors, multivariable logistic regression was used to calculatethe adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of hypertension across the following sleep durationcategories: <6, 6–8, and >8 h/d. Results: Among the participants, 367 subjects (7.7%) had hypertension. Their mean sleep duration was 7 hours. Inthe non-obese subjects, after controlling for potential confounding variables, the odds ratio for hypertension was1.86 fold greater in those with a sleep duration of <6 hours (odds ratio, 1.79; 95% confidence interval, 1.05 to 3.03) ascompared to those who slept for 6–8 hours. However, there was no association between sleep duration and the riskof hypertension in obese subjects. Long sleep duration (over 8 h/d) was not associated with hypertension in eitherthe non-obese or the obese subjects in this study. Conclusion: Short sleep duration (less than 6 h/d) may be a significant risk factor for hypertension in non-obesepremenopausal women. However, there is no association between sleep duration and the risk of hypertension inobese women.
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