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Korean Sibilant /s/ before a High Front and a Round Segment

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주제분류학제간연구

초록

In this paper, we investigate acoustic characteristics of Korean /s/ when it is followed by both a high front and a round segment regardless of their order to one another. We show that Korean /s/ in this environment has characteristics of a labio-palatalized segment, being affected by both a high front and a round segment if they occur within the domain of a syllable. In the experiment, we show that Korean /s/ before a high front and a round segment shows a spectral shape different from that in other environments. Specifically, it is different from /s/ before a high front segment only, showing peaks around 2.5 kHz. Furthermore, it shows a rapid decrease of amplitude in 4-5 kHz, and sometimes another plateau of high peaks in 5-6 kHz. We also examined center of gravity frequency and band energy difference. Based on the results of this experiment, we argue that Korean /s/ is affected by the following segments within the domain of coarticulation, a syllable and that the degree of coarticulation is different from language to language.

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate acoustic characteristics of Korean /s/ when it is followed by both a high front and a round segment regardless of their order to one another. We show that Korean /s/ in this environment has characteristics of a labio-palatalized segment, being affected by both a high front and a round segment if they occur within the domain of a syllable. In the experiment, we show that Korean /s/ before a high front and a round segment shows a spectral shape different from that in other environments. Specifically, it is different from /s/ before a high front segment only, showing peaks around 2.5 kHz. Furthermore, it shows a rapid decrease of amplitude in 4-5 kHz, and sometimes another plateau of high peaks in 5-6 kHz. We also examined center of gravity frequency and band energy difference. Based on the results of this experiment, we argue that Korean /s/ is affected by the following segments within the domain of coarticulation, a syllable and that the degree of coarticulation is different from language to language.

참고문헌 (13)

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  3. , 2002
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  6. Forrest, K., "Statistical analysis of word-initial voiceless obstruents: Preliminary data", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 84, pp.115~123 (1988)
  7. Heinz, J. M., "On the properties of voiceless fricative consonants", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 33, pp.589~596 (1961)
  8. Hughes, G. W., "Spectral properties of fricative consonants", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 28, pp.303~310 (1956)
  9. Jongman, A., "Acoustical characteristics of English fricatives", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 108, pp.1252~1263 (2000)
  10. Hyunsook Kang, "An Acoustic Study of the Perceptual Significance of F2 Transition of", w, 음성과학, pp.2006, 13(4)[DOI]
  11. 강현숙, "Coarticulation effects of Korean sibilant", s, 음성·음운·형태론연구, pp.2010, 16(1)[DOI]
  12. Kang, H., "Coarticulation effects and perceptual adjustment of Korean sibilant fricative", s, 석사, pp.Hanyang University[DOI]
  13. Sussman, H. M., "The phonological reality of locus equations across manner class distinctions: preliminary observations", Phonetica, 51, pp.119~131 (1994)

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