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기능적 조음음운장애아동의 치조 마찰음 왜곡의 음향음성학적 특성

Acoustic-phonetic characteristics of fricatives distortion in functional articulation disorders

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류학제간연구

초록

This study aims to explain the difficulties children with articulation and phonological disorders have in producing alveolar fricative sounds. The study will perform a comparative analysis revealing how ordinary children produce alveolar fricative sounds through five different acoustic variables, and consequently identifying objective differences, compared to children with articulation and phonological disorders. Therefore, this study compared and analyzed the differences between 10 children with articulation and phonological disorders and 10 ordinary children according to a phonation type of alveolar fricative sounds (/s/ and /s*/), a type of vowel (/i/, /ε/, /u/, /o/, /ɯ/, /ʌ/, /ɑ/), and a structure of syllables (CV, VCV) through acoustic variables including a central moment, skewness, kurtosis, a center of gravity and variance. That is, children with articulation and phonological disorders, when compared to ordinary children, have difficulties with concentrating an agile and momentary friction with strength when articulating alveolar fricative sounds, which uses strong energy and accompany tension. Furthermore, the values of alveolar fricative sounds of children with articulation and phonological disorders appeared to spread evenly over the average range, which means that the range of overall the standard deviation values for children with functional phonological disorders is wider than that of ordinary children. For a future study, if the mispronounced sounds relating to omission, substitution, and addition can be compared and analyzed for various target groups, it could be used effectively to help children with functional phonological disorders.

Abstract

This study aims to explain the difficulties children with articulation and phonological disorders have in producing alveolar fricative sounds. The study will perform a comparative analysis revealing how ordinary children produce alveolar fricative sounds through five different acoustic variables, and consequently identifying objective differences, compared to children with articulation and phonological disorders. Therefore, this study compared and analyzed the differences between 10 children with articulation and phonological disorders and 10 ordinary children according to a phonation type of alveolar fricative sounds (/s/ and /s*/), a type of vowel (/i/, /ε/, /u/, /o/, /ɯ/, /ʌ/, /ɑ/), and a structure of syllables (CV, VCV) through acoustic variables including a central moment, skewness, kurtosis, a center of gravity and variance. That is, children with articulation and phonological disorders, when compared to ordinary children, have difficulties with concentrating an agile and momentary friction with strength when articulating alveolar fricative sounds, which uses strong energy and accompany tension. Furthermore, the values of alveolar fricative sounds of children with articulation and phonological disorders appeared to spread evenly over the average range, which means that the range of overall the standard deviation values for children with functional phonological disorders is wider than that of ordinary children. For a future study, if the mispronounced sounds relating to omission, substitution, and addition can be compared and analyzed for various target groups, it could be used effectively to help children with functional phonological disorders.

참고문헌 (14)

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  4. Kim, J. Y., "Teaching methods of the articulation of fricative ‘ㅅ’ in Korea language", Journal of Special Education Curriculum, 2, pp.287~305 (2001)
  5. 김민정, "아동용 조음검사'에 나타난 취학 전 아동의 음운 오류패턴", Communication Sciences and Disorders, 11(2), pp.17~31 (2006), 한국언어청각임상학회
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  7. 김숙희, "뇌성마비 아동의 음성 환경에 따른 치경마찰음 ‘ㅅ’, ‘ㅆ’의 음향학적 특성", 말소리와 음성과학, 5(2), pp.3~10 (2013), 한국음성학회[DOI]
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  10. 남정훈, "기능적 조음장애아동이 산출한 마찰음의 음향음성학적 특성", 말소리와 음성과학, 2(4), pp.93~100 (2010), 한국음성학회
  11. Park, S. B, "Perceptual cues for Korean affricate vs. fricative distinction", Speech Science, 4(1), pp.47~58 (1998)
  12. Pyo, H. Y., "An acoustic and aerodynamic study of Korean fricatives and affricates", Speech Science, 6, pp.145~161 (1999)
  13. Rhee, K. S., "Clinical case study on the correction of errors of the children in functional articulation disorders", Communication Disorder, 18(2), pp.35~63 (1995)
  14. Shin, J., "Understanding speech sounds" (2014), Korea Cultural History

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