노화에 따른 발화 시 입술움직임의 변화: 이중모음을 중심으로
Change in lip movement during speech by aging: Based on a double vowel
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study investigated the change in lip movement during speech according to aging. For the study, 15 elderly women with an average of 69 years and 15 young women with an average of 22 years were selected. To measure the movement of the lips, the ratio between the minimum point and the maximum point of movement when pronouncing a double vowel was analyzed in pixel units using image analysis software. For clinical utility, the software was produced by applying an automated algorithm and compared with the results of handwork. This study found that the range of the width and length of lips in double vowel tasks was smaller for the elderly than that of the young. A strong positive correlation was found between manual and automated methods, indicating that both methods are useful for extracting lip contours. Based on the above results, it was found that the range of the lips decreased when ignited as aging progressed. Therefore, monitoring the condition of lip performance by simply measuring the movement of lips before aging progresses, and performing exercises to maintain lip range, will prevent pronunciation problems caused by aging.
Abstract
This study investigated the change in lip movement during speech according to aging. For the study, 15 elderly women with an average of 69 years and 15 young women with an average of 22 years were selected. To measure the movement of the lips, the ratio between the minimum point and the maximum point of movement when pronouncing a double vowel was analyzed in pixel units using image analysis software. For clinical utility, the software was produced by applying an automated algorithm and compared with the results of handwork. This study found that the range of the width and length of lips in double vowel tasks was smaller for the elderly than that of the young. A strong positive correlation was found between manual and automated methods, indicating that both methods are useful for extracting lip contours. Based on the above results, it was found that the range of the lips decreased when ignited as aging progressed. Therefore, monitoring the condition of lip performance by simply measuring the movement of lips before aging progresses, and performing exercises to maintain lip range, will prevent pronunciation problems caused by aging.
참고문헌 (31)
- Abramoff, M. D., "Image processing with image", J. Biophotonics International, 11(7), pp.36~42 (2004)
- Ballard, K. J., "Age-related changes in motor control during articulator visuomotor tracking", Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 44(4), pp.763~777 (2001)
- Bilodeau-Mercure, M., "Movement sequencing in normal aging : Speech, oro-facial, and finger movements", Age, 37(4), pp.1~13 (2015)
- Boulet, M. J., "Female voice changes around and after the menopause—an initial investigation", Maturitas, 23(1), pp.15~21 (1996)
- 변해원, "이완형과 경직형 마비말장애 남성의 이중모음", 야, 위, 의, Communication Sciences and Disorders, pp.2010, 15(1)[DOI]
- Calhoun, K. H., "Age-related changes in oral sensation", The Laryngoscope, 102(2), pp.109~116 (1992)
- Choi, M. K, "F2 slopes of Korean diphthongs : Comparison among younger, middle-aged, and older adults", Master’s, pp.2012
- Duffy, J. R., "Motor speech disorders e-book: Substrates, differential diagnosis, and management" (2019), Elsevier Health Sciences
- Folkins, J. W., "Movements of the upper and lower lips during speech: Interactions between lips with the jaw fixed at different positions", Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 29(3), pp.348~356 (1986)
- Goldschen, A. J., "Continuous optical automatic speech recognition by lipreading", Proceedings of 1994 28th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 1, pp.572~577 (1994)
- Green, J. R., "The physiologic development of speech motor control: Lip and jaw coordination", Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research,, 43(1), pp.239~255 (2000)
- Hennecke, M. E., "Using deformable templates to infer visual speech dynamics", Proceedings of 1994 28th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 1, pp.578~582 (1994)
- (2020)[URL]
- Kang, Y., "A validity study on the Korean mini-mental state examination(K-MMSE)in dementia patients", Journal of the Korean Neurological Association, 15(2), pp.300~308 (1997)
- 강영애, "파킨슨병 환자의 음향 모음 공간 파라미터 비교", 말소리와 음성과학, 2(4), pp.185~192 (2010), 한국음성학회
- Kass, M., "Snakes : Active contour models", International Journal of Computer Vision, 1(4), pp.321~331 (1988)
- Lalley, P. M., "The aging respiratory system—pulmonary structure, function and neural control", Respiratory Physiology &Neurobiology, 187(3), pp.199~210 (2013)
- 이철희, "대구 지역어의 이중모음의 단모음화 현상에 대한 사회언어학적 연구", 배달말, (63), pp.113~146 (2018), 배달말학회[DOI]
- 남현욱, "마비말장애 화자의 포먼트 전이와 모음공간에 대한 음향학적 특성", 언어치료연구, 30(1), pp.31~39 (2021), 한국언어치료학회[DOI]
- Nishio, M., "Changes in speaking fundamental frequency characteristics with aging", Folia Phoniatrica et Logo-paedica, 60(3), pp.120~127 (2008)
- Park, B. K., "Performance comparison and verification of lip parameter selection methods in the bimodal speech recognition system", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea, 18(3), pp.68~72 (1999)
- Park, Y. T., "Shape-resolving local thresholding for object detection", Pattern Recognition Letters, 22(8), pp.883~890 (2001)
- Ramig, L. A., "Effects of physiological aging on speaking and reading rates", Journal of Communication Disorders, 16(3), pp.217~226 (1983)
- Sadagopan, N., "Age differences in speech motor performance on a novel speech task", Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 56(5), pp.1552~1566 (2013)
- 심이슬, "서울과 전라 지역 성인 화자의 생활어휘 발화 내 모음의 모음공간면적", 언어치료연구, 19(2), pp.125~138 (2010), 한국언어치료학회[DOI]
- 신지영, "한국어 사전 표제어 발음의 음소 및 음절 빈도", Communication Sciences and Disorders, 15(1), pp.94~106 (2010), 한국언어청각임상학회
- Turner, G. S., "The influence of speaking rate on vowel space and speech intelligibility for individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis", Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 38(5), pp.1001~1013 (1995)
- Wakasugi, T., "Robust lip contour extraction using separability of multi-dimensional distributions", Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp.415~420 (2004)
- Watson, P. J., "A comparison of vowel acoustics between older and younger adults", Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, pp.561~564 (2007)
- Wohlert, A. B., "Spatiotemporal stability of lip movements in older adult speakers", Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 41(1), pp.41~50 (1998)
- Xue, S. A., "Changes in the human vocal tract due to aging and the acoustic correlates of speech production", Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research, 46(3), pp.689~701 (2003)