Vowel Formant Trajectory Patterns for Shared Vowels of American English and Korean
1
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study was to explore the cross-linguistic difference in the spectral movement pattern of American English and Korean vowels. Eight American vowels /□/, /e/, /ε/, /i/, /I/, /o/, /u/, and /□/, and five Korean vowels, /a/, /e/, /i/,/o/ and /u/ in a fricative-vowel environment produced by adult speakers of each language were analyzed. The spectral movement patterns of the first two formant frequency values were measured and analyzed. The results showed that Korean vowels had minimal spectral movement, both in F1 and F2 values, as compared to American English vowels. Moreover, no consistent direction of movement was found in the three corner Korean vowels, while American English vowels showed consistent direction of movement for each vowel of the same phonemic category.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the cross-linguistic difference in the spectral movement pattern of American English and Korean vowels. Eight American vowels /□/, /e/, /ε/, /i/, /I/, /o/, /u/, and /□/, and five Korean vowels, /a/, /e/, /i/,/o/ and /u/ in a fricative-vowel environment produced by adult speakers of each language were analyzed. The spectral movement patterns of the first two formant frequency values were measured and analyzed. The results showed that Korean vowels had minimal spectral movement, both in F1 and F2 values, as compared to American English vowels. Moreover, no consistent direction of movement was found in the three corner Korean vowels, while American English vowels showed consistent direction of movement for each vowel of the same phonemic category.
참고문헌 (14)
- Barr, D.J., "Analyzing ‘visual world’ eyetracking data using multilevel logistic regression", Journal of Memory and Language, 59, pp.457~474 (2007)
- [URL]
- Cheon, S. Y., "Acoustic and perceptual similarities between English and Korean sibilants: implications for second language acquisition", Korean Linguistics, 14, pp.41~64 (2008)
- Edwards, J., "Methodology questions in studying consonant acquisition", Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 22, pp.937~956 (2009)
- Edwards, J., "Some cross-linguistic evidence for modulation of implicational universals by language-specific frequency effects in the acquisition of consonant phonemes", Language Learning and Development, 4, pp.122~156 (2008)
- Hillenbrand, J. M., "Acoustic characteristics of American English vowels", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 97, pp.3099~3111 (1995)
- Mirman, D, "Statistical and computational models of the visual world paradigm: Growth curves and individual differences", Journal of Memory and Language, 59, pp.475~494 (2008)
- Nearey, T. M., "Modeling the role of inherent spectral change in vowel identification", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 80, pp.1297~1308 (1986)
- Peterson, G., "Control methods used in a study of the vowels", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 24, pp.175~184 (1952)
- Singer, J. D., "Applied longitudinal analysis: Modeling change and event occurrence" (2003), Oxford University Press
- Strange, W., "Dynamic specification of coarticulated vowels spoken in sentence context", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 85, pp.2135~2153 (1989)
- Yang, B., "An acoustical study of Korean monophthongs produced by male and female speakers", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 91, pp.2280~2283 (1992)
- Yang, B., "A comparative study of American English and Korean vowels produced by male and female speakers", Journal of Phonetics, 24, pp.245~261 (1996)
- 양병곤, "Formant Trajectories of English High Tense and Lax Vowels Produced by Korean and American Speakers", 언어, 35(2), pp.407~423 (2010), 한국언어학회
