20세기 초 한국어 단모음의 음향음성학적 연구
A Phonetic Investigation of Korean Monophthongs in the Early Twentieth Century
0
조회
0
다운로드
20
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The current study presents an instrumental phonetic analysis of Korean monophthong vowels in the early twentieth centurySeoul Korean, based on audio recordings of elementary school textbooks Botonghakgyo Joseoneodokbon (Korean ReadingTextbook for Elementary School). The data examined in this study were a list of the Korean mono syllables (Banjeol), and ashort passage, recorded by one 41-year-old male speaker in 1935, as well as a short passage recorded by one 11-year-oldmale speaker in 1935. The Korean monophthongs were examined in terms of acoustic analysis of the vowel formants (F1,F2) and compared to those recorded by 18 male speakers of Seoul Korean in 2013. The results show that in 1935, 1) /e/ and/ɛ/ were clearly separated in the vowel space; 2) /o/ and /u/ were also clearly separated without any overlapping values; 3)some tokens of /y/ and /ø/ were produced as monophthongs, not as diphthongs. Based on the results, we can observe thehistorical change of the Korean vowels over 80-90 years such as 1) /e/ and /ɛ/ have been merged; and 2) /o/ has been raisedand overlapped with /u/.
Abstract
The current study presents an instrumental phonetic analysis of Korean monophthong vowels in the early twentieth centurySeoul Korean, based on audio recordings of elementary school textbooks Botonghakgyo Joseoneodokbon (Korean ReadingTextbook for Elementary School). The data examined in this study were a list of the Korean mono syllables (Banjeol), and ashort passage, recorded by one 41-year-old male speaker in 1935, as well as a short passage recorded by one 11-year-oldmale speaker in 1935. The Korean monophthongs were examined in terms of acoustic analysis of the vowel formants (F1,F2) and compared to those recorded by 18 male speakers of Seoul Korean in 2013. The results show that in 1935, 1) /e/ and/ɛ/ were clearly separated in the vowel space; 2) /o/ and /u/ were also clearly separated without any overlapping values; 3)some tokens of /y/ and /ø/ were produced as monophthongs, not as diphthongs. Based on the results, we can observe thehistorical change of the Korean vowels over 80-90 years such as 1) /e/ and /ɛ/ have been merged; and 2) /o/ has been raisedand overlapped with /u/.
참고문헌 (19)
- 배주채, "한국어의 발음" (2004), 삼경문화사
- Boersma, P., "Praat: Doing phonetics by computer (Version 5.1. 25)", ~ (2011)
- Chae, S., "The core-periphery structure in the Korean lexicon reflected in a phonological variation and change", Studies in Phonetics. Phonology and Morphology, 5, pp.217~236 (1999)
- 조성문, "현대 국어의 모음 체계에 대한 음향음성학적인 연구", 한국언어문화, 24, pp.427~442 (2003), 한국언어문화학회
- Cho, T., "The vowels of Cheju.", Korean Journal of Linguistics, 26, pp.801~819 (2001)
- 한정임, "Cross-generational Change of", o, u, pp.in Seoul Korean I: Proximity in Vowel Space, 말소리와 음성과학[DOI]
- 한성우, "『普通學校 朝鮮語讀本』 音聲資料에 대한 음운론적 연구", 어문연구(語文硏究), 33(3), pp.29~58 (2005), 한국어문교육연구회
- Hong, Y., "The e", a merger in modern Seoul Korean, 1987, pp.II, 367~376
- Huh, W, "Korean phonology" (1985), Sammwunhwasa
- 황혜정, "한국인이 발음한 한국어", 에, 애, ？, ？, pp.모음, 말소리[DOI]
- Jung, S.-C., "Diphthongs" (2010), Thaehaksa
- Kang, Y., "A corpus-based study of positional variation in Seoul Korean vowels", Japanese Korean Linguistics Conference, 23 (2013)
- Kim, M., "Korean phonology. Seoul: Hanshinmwunhwasa" (1992), 한신문화사
- 고인성, "The Merger of ey", e, ε, pp.of Seoul Korean, 언어정보[DOI]
- 이호영, "국어음성학" (1996), 태학사
- Lee, J. -H., "The", e, æ, pp.merger in modern Seoul Korean is a 'near-merger', Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics[DOI]
- 박시균, "한국어 음성 음운 교육론" (2013), 한국문화사
- 신지영, "말소리의 이해" (2000), 한국문화사
- 신지영, "한국어의 말소리" (2011), 지식과교양