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유전자 돌연변이로 확진된 상염색체 열성 다낭신질환 신생아 1례

Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease Confirmed to PKHD1 Gene Mutation: A Case of PKHD1 Gene Mutation

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초록

상염색체 열성 다낭신질환은 양측 신장을 광범위하게 침범하는 유전질환으로서, 태아기에 신세뇨관의 발육이상으로발생하며, 대부분의 경우에서 임신 후반기나 신생아기에 발견되고, 산전 초음파에서 신장 크기의 증가를 동반한 음영증가나, 양수 과소증을 확인한다 하더라도 ARPKD를 진단하기는 어렵다. 저자들은 출생 직후부터 임상증상을 보이고,영상의학적으로 팽창된 신장과 담관의 확장을 보여 ARPKD에 합당하며, 유전자 검사로 PKHD1 유전자의 돌연변이를확인하였기에 보고하는 바이다.

Abstract

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is a severe form of polycystic kidney disease that is characterized by enlarged kidneys and congenital hepatic fibrosis. The clinical spectrum of this condition shows wide variation. Approximately 30-50% of affected individuals die in the neonatal period, while others survive into adulthood. ARPKD is caused by mutations in the polycystic kidney and hepatic disease 1 (PKHD1) gene on chromosome 6p12, which consists of 86 exons variably assembled into many alternatively spliced transcripts. We report a case of a pathogenic PKHD1 frameshift mutation, c.889_931del43, which was identified using direct full sequencing, associated with enlarged cystic kidneys and dilatation of intrahepatic bile duct, as observed on imaging studies.

참고문헌 (17)

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