External photoglottography, intra-oral air pressure, airflow and acoustic data on the Korean fricatives /s’, s/
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
From simultaneous recordings of the external photoglottography, intra-oral air pressure (Pio), airflow and acoustic data from four native Seoul Korean speakers (2 male and 2 female), we have found that the two fricatives are not significantly different in glottal opening peak and airflow peak height either word-initially or word-medially and that the duration of aspiration is significantly reduced in word-medial /s/, compared to those in word-initial /s/, not in /s’/. We have also found that the duration of a high Pio plateau is significantly longer in /s/ than in /s’/ both word-initially and word-medially and that airflow resistance (R=Pio/U) at the onset and offset of a Pio plateau and at the time of airflow peak height is significantly higher in /s’/ than in /s/ across the contexts. However, the differences in Pio peak and F0 are not significant. In addition, the transition time to reach airflow peak height from the offset of a Pio plateau is found to be significantly longer in /s/ than /s’/ in both word-initial and word-medial positions. No significant differences in glottal opening peak and airflow peak height confirm that /s/ is specified as [–spread glottis] like /s’/. As for the other significant differences, we propose that /s/ is [– tense], and /s’/ [+tense].
Abstract
From simultaneous recordings of the external photoglottography, intra-oral air pressure (Pio), airflow and acoustic data from four native Seoul Korean speakers (2 male and 2 female), we have found that the two fricatives are not significantly different in glottal opening peak and airflow peak height either word-initially or word-medially and that the duration of aspiration is significantly reduced in word-medial /s/, compared to those in word-initial /s/, not in /s’/. We have also found that the duration of a high Pio plateau is significantly longer in /s/ than in /s’/ both word-initially and word-medially and that airflow resistance (R=Pio/U) at the onset and offset of a Pio plateau and at the time of airflow peak height is significantly higher in /s’/ than in /s/ across the contexts. However, the differences in Pio peak and F0 are not significant. In addition, the transition time to reach airflow peak height from the offset of a Pio plateau is found to be significantly longer in /s/ than /s’/ in both word-initial and word-medial positions. No significant differences in glottal opening peak and airflow peak height confirm that /s/ is specified as [–spread glottis] like /s’/. As for the other significant differences, we propose that /s/ is [– tense], and /s’/ [+tense].
참고문헌 (59)
- Beckman, M. E., "Intonational structure in Japanese and English", Phonology Yearbook, 3, pp.255~ (1986)
- Boersma, P., "Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer", Glot International, 5(9, pp.10) (2001), 341~345
- "Praat: Doing phonetics by computer" (2019)[URL]
- Cho, T., "Acoustic and aerodynamic correlates of Korean stops and fricatives", Journal of Phonetics, 30(2), pp.193~228 (2002)
- Fant, G., "Acoustic theory of speech production" (1960), Mouton
- Halle, M., "A note on laryngeal features", Research Laboratory of Electronics Progress Report, 101, pp.198~212 (1971)
- Hirose, H., "A cross language study of laryngeal adjustment in consonant production. Annual Bulletin", Research Institute of Logopedics and Phoniatrics, 12, pp.61~71 (1978)
- Hong, K., "Laryngeal adjustments for Korean stops, affricates and fricatives : An electromyographics study", Annual Bulletin Research Institute of Logopedics and Phoniatrics, 25, pp.17~31 (1991)
- Jakobson, R., "Preliminaries to speech analysis : The distinctive features and their correlates" (1952), MIT Press
- Jun, S. A., "The phonetics and phonology of Korean prosody", Doctor, pp.1993
- Jun, S. A., "The accentual phrase in the Korean prosodic hierarchy", Phonology, 15(2), pp.189~226 (1998)
- Jun, S. A., "Prosodic typology: The phonology of intonation and phrasing", pp.201~229 (2005), Oxford University Press
- Jun, S. A., "Prosodic typology: The phonology of intonation and phrasing", pp.430~458 (2005), Oxford University Press
- Jun, S. A., "Fiberscopic evidence for the influence on vowel devoicing of the glottal configurations for Korean obstruents", UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, 96, pp.43~68 (1998)
- Kagaya, R., "A fiberscopic and acoustic study of the Korean stops, affricates and fricatives", Journal of Phonetics, 2(2), pp.161~180 (1974)
- Kent, R. D., "Acoustic analysis of speech" (2002), Singular Thomson Learning
- Kim, C. W., "On the autonomy of the tensity feature in stop classification(with special reference to Korean stops)", Word, 21(3), pp.339~359 (1965)
- Kim, H., "The phonological representation of affricates : Evidence from Korean and other languages", Doctor, pp.1997
- Kim, H., "The place of articulation of Korean affricates revisited", Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 8(4), pp.313~347 (1999)
- Kim, H., "A phonetically based account of phonological assibilation", Phonology, 18(1), pp.81~108 (2001)
- Kim, H., "The place of articulation of the Korean plain affricate in intervocalic position : An articulatory and acoustic study", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 31(2), pp.229~257 (2001)
- revisited: The case of Korean consonants, "Proceedings of the the thirty-fourth annual meeting of the North East Linguistic Society", 2003, 319~332
- Kim, H., "Stroboscopic-cine MRI data on Korean coronal plosives and affricates : Implications for their place of articulation as alveolar", Phonetica, 61(4), pp.234~251 (2004)
- Kim, H., "The internal organization of phonological segments", pp.287~316 (2005), Mouton de Gruyter
- Kim, H., "Loan phonology", pp.155~180 (2009), John Benjamins
- Kim, H., "Where do phonological features come from?: Cognitive, physical and developmental bases of distinctive speech categories", pp.99~130 (2011), John Benjamins
- Kim, H., "Gradual tongue movements in Korean palatalization as coarticulation : New evidence from stroboscopic cine-MRI and acoustic data", Journal of Phonetics, 40(1), pp.67~81 (2012)
- Korean linguistics, "Japanese", pp.2013, Kim, H.
- Kim, H., "An L1 grammar-driven model of loanword adaptation: Evidence from Korean", Korean linguistics, 16(2), pp.144~186 (2014), John Benjamins Publishing Company[DOI]
- Kim, H., "The phonetics and phonology of geminate consonants", pp.340~369 (2017), Oxford University Press
- Hyunsoon Kim, "The effects of L1 AP-initial boundary tones and laryngeal features in Korean adaptation of Japanese plosives followed by a H or L vowel", Glossa: a journal of general linguistics, 4(1) (2019), Open Library of the Humanities[DOI]
- Kim, H., "The context-dependent VOT of Korean lenis plosives in young Seoul Koreans: The interaction of the laxness of lenis plosives with prosodic position", Proceedings of the Segmental Processes in Interaction with Prosodic Structure (SPIPS) (2019)
- Kim, H., "Stroboscopic-cine MRI study of the phasing between the tongue and the larynx in the Korean three-way phonation contrast", Journal of Phonetics, 33(1), pp.1~26 (2005)
- in Korean plosives : New stroboscopic cine-MRI data, "Journal of Phonetics", 2010, 90~108
- Kim, H., "The laryngeal characterization of Korean fricatives : Stroboscopic cine-MRI data", Journal of Phonetics, 39(4), pp.626~641 (2011)
- Hyunsoon Kim, "The Mechanism and Representation of Korean Three-Way Phonation Contrast: External Photoglottography, Intra-Oral Air Pressure, Airflow, and Acoustic Data", Phonetica, 75(1), pp.57~84 (2017), Walter de Gruyter GmbH[DOI]
- Kim, H., "Turbulent sounds: An interdisciplinary guide", pp.143~166 (2010), De Gruyter Mouton
- Klatt, D. H., "Studies of articulatory activity and airflow during speech", Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 155(1), pp.42~55 (1968)
- Ladefoged, P., "A course in phonetics" (2006), Thomson Wadsworth
- Ladefoged, P., "The sounds of the world’s languages" (1996), Blackwell
- Lindqvist, J., "Laryngeal articulation studied on Swedish subjects", STL-QPSR, 13(2-3), pp.10~27 (1972)
- Lisker, L., "Transillumination of the larynx in running speech", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 45(6), pp.1544~1546 (1969)
- Löfqvist, A., "Acoustic and aerodynamic effects of interarticulator timing in voiceless consonants", Language and Speech, 35(1-2), pp.15~28 (1992)
- Löfqvist, A., "Vocal tract aerodynamics in", aCa, Speech Communication, pp.1995, 16(1)[DOI]
- Löfqvist, A., "Intrasegmental timing : Laryngeal-oral coordination in voiceless consonant production", Speech Communication, 3(4), pp.279~289 (1984)
- Matejka, J., "Same stats, different graphs: Generating datasets with varied appearance and identical statistics through simulated annealing", Proceedings of the 2017CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp.1290~1294 (2017)
- Netsell, R., "Subglottal and intraoral air pressures during the intervocalic contrast of", t, d, Phonetica[DOI]
- Pierrehumbert, J, "The phonology and phonetics of English prosody", Doctor, pp.1980
- Pierrehumbert, J. B., "Japanese tone structure" (1988), MIT Press
- Pinho, C. M. R., "Weak voicing in fricative production", Journal of Phonetics, 40(5), pp.625~638 (2012)
- Sawashima, M., "Devoiced syllables in Japanese : A preliminary study by photo-electric glottography", Annual Bulletin of the Research Institute of Logopedics and Phoniatrics, 3, pp.35~41 (1969)
- Shadle, C. H., "The handbook of phonetic sciences", pp.39~80 (2010), Wiley-Blackwell
- Shibatani, M., "The language of Japan" (1990), Cambridge University Press
- Skaličková, A., "The Korean consonants" (1960), Nakladatelstvi Československé akademie věd
- Tranel, B., "The sounds of French : An introduction" (1987), Cambridge University Press
- Weissgerber, T. L., "Beyond bar and line graphs : Time for a new data presentation paradigm", PLOS Biology, 13(4), pp.e1002128~ (2015)
- Weissgerber, T. L., "Data visualization, bar naked : A free tool for creating interactive graphics", Journal of Biological Chemistry, 292(50), pp.20592~20598 (2017)