본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

뇌졸중재활 통합측면에서 뇌졸중의 이차예방

Secondary Prevention as Integral Part of Stroke Rehabilitation

2

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

Stroke is the second leading cause of death, and the leading cause of acquired disability in adults. Survivors of stroke are at risk of a recurrent event, which is often more disabling than first-ever stroke. Recurrent strokes continue to account for 25∼30% of all strokes. That represents the needs of successful secondary prevention. Appropriate secondary prevention of recurrent stroke needs rapid diagnosis and treatment and prompt identification of the underlying cardiovascular cause. Some epidemiological data suggest that a substantial proportion of strokes can be attributed to unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. This review summarizes the evidence for optimum secondary prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke as integral part of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

Abstract

Stroke is the second leading cause of death, and the leading cause of acquired disability in adults. Survivors of stroke are at risk of a recurrent event, which is often more disabling than first-ever stroke. Recurrent strokes continue to account for 25∼30% of all strokes. That represents the needs of successful secondary prevention. Appropriate secondary prevention of recurrent stroke needs rapid diagnosis and treatment and prompt identification of the underlying cardiovascular cause. Some epidemiological data suggest that a substantial proportion of strokes can be attributed to unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. This review summarizes the evidence for optimum secondary prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke as integral part of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

참고문헌 (41)

  1. Lozano R, "Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010", Lancet, 380, pp.2095~2128 (2012)
  2. Murray CJ, "Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010", Lancet, 380, pp.2197~2223 (2012)
  3. Rothwell PM, "Change in stroke incidence, mortality, case-fatality, severity, and risk factors in Oxfordshire, UK from 1981 to 2004 (Oxford Vascular Study)", Lancet, 363, pp.1925~1933 (2004)
  4. Chandratheva A, "Population-based study of risk and predictors of stroke in the first few hours after a TIA", Neurology, 72, pp.1941~1947 (2009)
  5. Giles MF, "Risk of stroke early after transient ischaemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis", Lancet Neurol, 6, pp.1063~1072 (2007)
  6. Wang Y, "Clopidogrel with aspirin in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack", N Engl J Med, 369, pp.11~19 (2013)
  7. Giles MF, "Systematic review and pooled analysis of published and unpublished validations of the ABCD and ABCD2transient ischemic attack risk scores", Stroke, 41, pp.667~673 (2010)
  8. Chandratheva A, "ABCD2 score predicts severity rather than risk of early recurrent events after transient ischemic attack", Stroke, 41, pp.851~856 (2010)
  9. Arsava EM, "Prediction of early stroke risk in transient symptoms with infarction: relevance to the new tissue-based definition", Stroke, 42, pp.2186~2190 (2011)
  10. Rothwell PM, "Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery", Lancet, 363, pp.915~924 (2004)
  11. Rerkasem K, "Carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis", Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4, pp.CD001081~ (2011)
  12. Bonati LH, "Age modifies the relative risk of stenting versus endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis−a pooled analysis of EVA-3S, SPACE, and ICSS", Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 41, pp.153~158 (2011)
  13. Bonati LH, "Percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty and stenting for carotid artery stenosis", Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 9, pp.CD000515~ (2012)
  14. Bekelis K, "A risk factor-based predictive model of outcomes in carotid endarterectomy: the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program 2005-2010", Stroke, 44, pp.1085~1090 (2013)
  15. Stromberg S, "Very urgent carotid endarterectomy confers increased procedural risk", Stroke, 43, pp.1331~1335 (2012)
  16. Lal BK, "Restenosis after carotid artery stenting and endarterectomy: a secondary analysis of CREST, a randomised controlled trial", Lancet Neurol, 11, pp.755~763 (2012)
  17. Mohan KM, "Risk and cumulative risk of stroke recurrence:a systematic review and meta-analysis", Stroke, 42, pp.1489~1494 (2011)
  18. Purroy F, "Recurrent transient ischaemic attack and early risk of stroke: data from the PROMAPA study", J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 84, pp.596~603 (2013)
  19. Ois A, "Relevance of stroke subtype in vascular risk prediction", Neurology, 81, pp.575~580 (2013)
  20. Charidimou A, "Cerebral microbleeds and recurrent stroke risk: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack cohorts", Stroke, 44, pp.995~1001 (2013)
  21. Lip GY, "Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: the Euro Heart Survey on atrial fibrillation", Chest, 137, pp.263~272 (2010)
  22. Olesen JB, "Validation of risk stratification schemes for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation: nationwide cohort study", BMJ, 342, pp.124~ (2011)
  23. Liu L, "Blood pressure reduction for the secondary prevention of stroke: a Chinese trial and a systematic review of the literature", Hypertens Res, 32, pp.1032~1040 (2009)
  24. Law MR, "Use of blood pressure lowering drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of 147 randomised trials in the context of expectations from prospective epidemiological studies", BMJ, 338, pp.b1665~ (2009)
  25. Benavente OR, "Blood-pressure targets in patients with recent lacunar stroke: the SPS3 randomised trial", Lancet, 382, pp.507~515 (2013)
  26. Amarenco P, "Lipid management in the prevention of stroke: review and updated meta-analysis of statins for stroke prevention", Lancet Neurol, 8, pp.453~463 (2009)
  27. Baigent C, "Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol:a meta-analysis of data from 170,000 participants in 26 randomised trials", Lancet, 376, pp.1670~1681 (2010)
  28. O'Donnell MJ, "Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study", Lancet, 376, pp.112~123 (2010)
  29. Kim J, "Baseline smoking status and the long-term risk of death or nonfatal vascular event in people with stroke: a 10-year survival analysis", Stroke, 43, pp.3173~3378 (2012)
  30. Cahill K, "Pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation: an overview and network metaanalysis", Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 5, pp.CD009329~ (2013)
  31. He FJ, "Effect of longer term modest salt reduction on blood pressure: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials", BMJ, 346, pp.1325~ (2013)
  32. Hankey GJ, "Nutrition and the risk of stroke", Lancet Neurol, 11, pp.66~81 (2012)
  33. Whitlock RP, "Nonpharmacologic approaches to stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation", Can J Cardiol, 29, pp.S79~S86 (2013)
  34. Blackshear JL, "Appendage obliteration to reduce stroke in cardiac surgical patients with atrial fibrillation", Ann Thorac Surg, 61, pp.755~759 (1996)
  35. Manning WJ, "Accuracy of transesophageal echocardiography for identifying left atrial thrombi. A prospective, intraoperative study", Ann Intern Med, 128, pp.817~822 (1995)
  36. Leung DY, "Prognostic implications of left atrial spontaneous echo contrast in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation", J Am Coll Cardiol, 24, pp.755~762 (1994)
  37. Madden JL, "Resection of the left auricular appendix; a prophylaxis for recurrent arterial emboli", J Am Med Assoc, 140, pp.769~772 (1949)
  38. Freixa X, "Cardiac procedures to prevent stroke: patent foramen ovale closure", left atrial appendage occlusion, 2014, pp.30, 87~95
  39. Lee JY, "Association between anatomic features of atrial septal abnormalities obtained by omni-plane transesophageal echocardiography and stroke recurrence in cryptogenic stroke patients with patent foramen ovale", Am J Cardiol, 106, pp.129~134 (2010)
  40. Boussageon R, "Effect of intensive glucose lowering treatment on all cause mortality, cardiovascular death, and microvascular events in type 2 diabetes:meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials", BMJ, 343, pp.4169~ (2011)
  41. Hankey GJ, "Secondary stroke preven", Lancet Neurol, 13, pp.178~194 (2014)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (12건)