뇌간 병변이 있는 환자에서 관찰되는 운동 이외 증상 및 이의 재활치료
Rehabilitation for Brainstem Lesion: Non-Motor Symptoms
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The brainstem is a compact, stalklike structure. It carries nearly all information between the brain and the remainder of body. It is a corridor to all major sensory, motor, cerebellar, cranial nerve pathways but it is not simply a conduit for information. It has numerous nuclei of the cranial nerves. Therefore, when a patient has a lesion in the brainstem, he or she will demonstrate a variety of symptoms regarding level of consciousness, motor control, muscle tone, posture, vegetative function and other essential function. Here, we will discuss about the non-motor symptoms caused by the brainstem lesions and the strategy for the rehabilitation.
Abstract
The brainstem is a compact, stalklike structure. It carries nearly all information between the brain and the remainder of body. It is a corridor to all major sensory, motor, cerebellar, cranial nerve pathways but it is not simply a conduit for information. It has numerous nuclei of the cranial nerves. Therefore, when a patient has a lesion in the brainstem, he or she will demonstrate a variety of symptoms regarding level of consciousness, motor control, muscle tone, posture, vegetative function and other essential function. Here, we will discuss about the non-motor symptoms caused by the brainstem lesions and the strategy for the rehabilitation.
참고문헌 (13)
- Ciurleo R, "Pharmacotherapy for Disorders of Consciousness: Are ‘Awakening’Drugs Really a Possibility?", Drugs, 73, pp.1849~1862 (2013)
- Machado C, "Wakefulness and loss of awareness: Brain and brainstem interaction in the vegetative state", Neurology, 75, pp.751~752 (2010)
- Parvizi J, "Neuroanatomical correlates of brainstem coma", Brain, 126, pp.1524~1536 (2003)
- Zuccoli G, "MR imaging findings in 56 patients with Wernicke encephalopathy:nonalcoholics may differ from alcoholics", American Journal of Neuroradiology, 30, pp.171~176 (2009)
- Zuccoli G, "Neuroimaging findings in acute Wernicke's encephalopathy: review of the literature", American Journal of Roentgenology, 192, pp.501~508 (2009)
- Thibaut A, "tDCS in patients with disorders of consciousness Sham-controlled randomized double-blind study", Neurology, 82, pp.1112~1118 (2014)
- van Zandvoort M, "Cognitive functioning in patients with a small infarct in the brainstem", Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 9, pp.490~494 (2003)
- Murakami T, "Neuroanatomic pathways associated with poststroke affective and apathetic depression", The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21, pp.840~847 (2013)
- Ertekin C, "Neurophysiology of swallowing", Clinical Neurophysiology, 114, pp.2226~2244 (2003)
- Ishibashi A, "Lesion of the nucleus solitarius leads to impaired laryngeal sensation in bulbar palsy patients", Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 21, pp.174~180 (2012)
- Prosperini L, "The relationship between infratentorial lesions, balance deficit and accidental falls in multiple sclerosis", Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 304, pp.55~60 (2011)
- Lu J, "Focal pontine lesions provide evidence that intrinsic functional connectivity reflects polysynaptic anatomical pathways", The Journal of Neuroscience, 31, pp.15065~15071 (2011)
- Eggers C, "Correlation of anatomy and function in medulla oblongata infarction", European Journal of Neurology, 16, pp.201~204 (2009)
