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대기오염 노출과 초등학교 학생들의 호흡기계 증상에 관한 패널 연구

Air Pollution and Respiratory Symptoms of School Children in a Panel Study in Seoul

하은희|박혜숙|김호|이현정|이연경|이승주|홍윤철|이보은
대한예방의학회 (The Korean Society For Preventive Medicine)|2005.11|예방의학회지 (Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health)|제38권 제4호|pp. 465-472

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참고문헌

주제분류예방의학/직업환경의학

초록

Abstract

Objectives : The aim of this study was to assess the effect of air pollution on the daily respiratory symptoms of elementary school children in Seoul. Methods : Using the panel study design, we collected diary data for the childrenကs respiratory symptoms during the 1st day~15th day of April, July, October and December in 2003 among the 2nd and 3rd grade elementary school students. We merged the respiratory symptom data with the ambient air pollution data that was monitored by Ministry of Environment. Using a generalized estimate equation, we evaluated the relationship between the daily symptoms of the subjects and the exposure to air pollution after controlling for various potential confounders. Results : The nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exposure of the current day significantly increased the upper respiratory symptoms (adjusted odds ratio=1.12, 95% CI=1.01-1.24) and the lower respiratory symptoms (adjusted odds ratio=1.18, 95% CI=1.06-1.31) in the elementary school children. The sulfur dioxide (SO2) and carbon monoxide (CO) exposure in the current day was associated with the lower respiratory symptoms (adjusted odds ratio=1.12, 95% CI=1.01-1.25 for SO2; adjusted odds ratio=1.16, 95% CI=1.02-1.32 for CO). Conclusions : We found that exposure to air pollution affects the daily respiratory symptoms in children. This study suggests that the effect on children's health? due to the short term changes in air pollution levels needs to be considered as an important public health problem.

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환자교차 설계 방법을 적용한 소아천식 입원에 대한 도시 대기오염의 급성영향평가이종태대한예방의학회 · 예방의학회지2003 · 제36권 제1호서울지역 대기오염이 천식에 미치는 급성영향 : 연구대상의 특성에 따른 비교김호, 김선영, 김재용대한예방의학회 · 예방의학회지2006 · 제39권 제4호사회경제수준에 따른 오존과 소아천식 관련 입원의 상관성 연구김호, 김선영, 손지영, 이종태대한예방의학회 · 예방의학회지2006 · 제39권 제1호미세먼지가 울산지역 초등학생의 폐기능에 미치는 영향김대선, 유승도, 이종태, 차정훈한국환경보건학회 · 한국환경보건학회지2007 · 제33권 제5호봄철 미세분진이 북경시 아동 폐기능에 미치는 급성영향에 관한 연구김대선, 안승철, 유승도, 차정훈, 차준석한국환경보건학회 · 한국환경보건학회지2004 · 제30권 제2호간접흡연이 학동기 소아의 폐기능과 기관지천식 증상에 미치는 영향김봉성대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회 · Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease2007 · 제17권 제3호

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