본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Retailing and Public Policy: A Comparative Study of South Korea and Foreign Countries

조영상
한국유통과학회 (Korea Distribution Science Association)|2014.07|유통과학연구 (Journal of Distribution Science)|제12권 제7호|pp. 77-88|DOI 10.15722/jds.12.7.201407.77

0

조회

0

다운로드

7

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

Retail PolicyRetail RegulationsRetail LegislationsSmall- and Medium-Sized RetailersLarge Retailers.

초록

Purpose - Based on the existing retail policy literature, this study aims to compare Korea with foreign countries, to propose better ideas for the Korean retail market. Research design, data, and methodology - It is necessary to analyze the existing retail regulations after categorizing them into several groups, depending on why governments have regulated retailers and the background for the retail policy. Results - Given that Korean retail regulations have focused on protecting conventional markets, comparing the retail policy objectives of South Korea and foreign countries is difficult. Conclusions - It is necessary examine how to protect independent stores, irrespective of store locations across the country. Rather than limiting the distance between traditional markets and the projected locations suggested by large retailers, various factors such as store size limit, opening and closing times, below-cost selling, land use planning, and competition tests are needed to protect small stores. Further, centralized authority for store operations should be delegated to local governments, to tackle the aggressive expansion of retail giants. To protect independent stores, political background is among the most important factors.

Abstract

Purpose - Based on the existing retail policy literature, this study aims to compare Korea with foreign countries, to propose better ideas for the Korean retail market. Research design, data, and methodology - It is necessary to analyze the existing retail regulations after categorizing them into several groups, depending on why governments have regulated retailers and the background for the retail policy. Results - Given that Korean retail regulations have focused on protecting conventional markets, comparing the retail policy objectives of South Korea and foreign countries is difficult. Conclusions - It is necessary examine how to protect independent stores, irrespective of store locations across the country. Rather than limiting the distance between traditional markets and the projected locations suggested by large retailers, various factors such as store size limit, opening and closing times, below-cost selling, land use planning, and competition tests are needed to protect small stores. Further, centralized authority for store operations should be delegated to local governments, to tackle the aggressive expansion of retail giants. To protect independent stores, political background is among the most important factors.

참고문헌 (83)

  1. Abe, Z., "Large-scale Retail Stores and the building of city-centre" (2001), Gakukei-Publication
  2. Allain, M., "Anti-competitive effects of resale-below-cost laws", International Journal of Industrial Organization, 29(4), pp.373~385 (2011)
  3. Allen, K., "Retailers call for change in Sunday trading laws in time for Christmas", The Guardian, December 28, ~ (2009)
  4. Asensio, J., "Regional retail regulation and supermarket entry in Spain", The 9th INRA-IDEI Conference: Industrial Organization and the Food Processing Industry (2012)
  5. Legislative tools for preserving town centres and halting the spread of hypermarkets and malls outside of cities, "Baar, K.", Institute for Transport and Development Policy, ~ (2002)
  6. Biscourp, P., "The effect of retail regulations on prices: Evidence from the Loi Galland", The Economic Journal, 123(573), pp.1279~1312 (2013)
  7. Bliss, C., "A Theory of retail pricing", Journal of Industrial Economics, 36, pp.375~391 (1988)
  8. Boylaud, O., "Regulatory reform in retail distribution", OECD Economics Studies, 32, pp.253~274 (2001)
  9. Burt, S. L., "Power and competition in the UK grocery market", British Journal of Management, 14, pp.237~254 (2003)
  10. Burt, S. L., "Retailing in the United Kingdom-a synopsis", European Retail Research, 24(1), pp.173~194 (2010)
  11. "Competition - Portugal"[URL]
  12. Cheshire, P., "International Handbook of Urban Policy, 2", pp.120~151 (2009)
  13. Evaluating the Effects of Planning Policies on the Retail Sector: or Do Town-Centre First Policies Deliver the Goods?, "Cheshire, P.", London School of Economics Spatial Economics Research Centre, ~, pp.Discussion Paper No.66 (2011)
  14. Ciarreta, A., "Entry regulation in the Spanish retail sector: Effects on employment", Economic Industrial Conference (2009)
  15. Cliquet, G., "Retailing in France: Overview and Key Trends", What’s up?, 2008, pp.22, 177~206
  16. Colla, E., "Retailing in the European Union: Structure, Competition, and Performance" (2003), Taylor and Francis
  17. Colla, E., "Distorted Competition: Below-cost Legislation, ‘Marges Arriere’ and Prices in French Retailing", International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 16(3), pp.353~373 (2006)
  18. Collins, A., "Below-cost legislation and retail conduct : evidence from the Republic of Ireland", British Food Journal, 103(9), pp.607~622 (2001)
  19. Supermarket: a Report on the Supply of Grocery from Multiple Stores in the United Kingdom, "Competition Commission", ~, pp.CM4842 (2000)
  20. Davies, R. L., "Retail Planning Polices in Western Europe" (1995), Routledge
  21. Davies, G., "Legislation and retail structure:the Japanese example. International Review of Retail", Distribution and Consumer Research, 11(1), pp.83~95 (2001)
  23. Land use restrictions as barriers to entry. Competition Law and Policy OECD, "DAF", COMP, 2008
  24. Denning, B. P., "Retail Store Size-Capping Ordinances and the Dormant Commerce Clause Doctrine", The Urban Lawyer, 37(4), pp.907~955 (2005)
  25. "Environmental Leader" (2011)[URL]
  26. Report of enquiry into the condition which obtain in regard to the supply and distribution of grocery goods for human consumption, "Fair Trade Commission", Stationery Office, Dublin, ~ (1972)
  27. Francois, P., "Public policy and the establishment of large stores in Belgium", International Review of Retail, and Consumer Research, 1(4), pp.469~486 (1991)
  28. Freathy, P., "Flexibility, labour segmentation and retail superstore managers: the effects of Sunday trading", International Review of Retail, distribution and Consumer Research, 5(3), pp.361~385 (1995)
  29. Grier, J. H., "Japan's regulation of large retail stores: political demands versus economic interests", Journal of International Economic Law, 22(1), pp.1~60 (2001)
  30. Grunhagen, M., "The impact of store hours and redistributive income effects on the retail industry: some projections for Germany", International Review of Retail, distribution and Consumer Research, 11(1), pp.49~62 (2001)
  31. Guy, C. M., "Controlling new retail spaces: the impress of planning polices in western Europe", Urban Studies, 35(5), pp.953~979 (1998)
  32. Guy, C., "Retail planning policy, superstore development and retailer competition", International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 30(9), pp.431~434 (2002)
  33. Halsall, M., "What's in store for Sunday trading?", The Guardian, No.20 August, 34~ (1994)
  34. Hemingway C. A., "Managers Personal Values as Drivers of Corporate Social Responsibility", Journal of Business Ethics, 50(1), pp.33~44 (2004)
  35. Hollander, S. C., "Retailing and public policy : an international overview", Journal of retailing, 50(1), pp.55~66 (1974)
  36. Hollander, S. C., "Chain Store Developments and Their Political, Strategic, and Social Interdependencies", Journal of Retailing, 65(3), pp.299~325 (1989)
  37. Jones P., "Retailers and Sustainable Development in the UK", International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 33(3), pp.207~214 (2005)
  38. Kalhan, A., "Regulation of Retail : Comparative Experience", Economic and Political Weekly, 44(32), pp.56~64 (2009)
  39. Kanakura, T., "Downtown revitalization and its initiative of local government", The Report of Kitami Institute of Technology, 32(2), pp.63~85 (2001)
  40. Kanakura, T., "The problems of big stores from local viewpoint and technique of regulation by municipalities", Human Science Studies, 5, pp.51~73 (2009)
  41. Katou, Y., "The review of retail policy", The Retail Journal of Kansai University, 57(1), pp.85~114 (2012)
  42. Kay, J. A., "The economic efficiency of Sunday trading restrictions", The Journal of Industrial Economics, 36(2), pp.113~129 (1987)
  43. Kenzi, D., "Retailing theory and retail police" (1997), Mineruvashobo
  44. Khan, H., "Sunday shopping forever?", Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Conference 2011: Marketing Fields Forever (2011), Academy of Marketing
  45. Kleinschmidt, V., "Environmental impact assessment in Germany with a special focus on environmental planning in the ruhr area", Eurocourses, 1, pp.121~133 (1992)
  46. Kobayashi, I., "Competition policy in a supermarket sector", The Journal of Politic and Economic Department of Tokai University, 40, pp.159~169 (2008)
  47. Kotani, M., "Retail theory and retail policy" (1997), Mineruba Syobou
  48. Kotler, P., "Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control" (1997), Prentice Hall
  49. Status quo und Perspektiven im deutschen Lebensmitteleinzelhandel 2006, "Kreimer, T.", KPMG and EHI Retail Institute, ~ (2006)
  50. Lal, R., "Retail pricing and advertising strategies", Journal of Business, 67(3), pp.345~370 (1994)
  51. Lal, R., "The inverse relationship between manufacturers and retailers margins: a theory", Marketing Science, 15(2), pp.132~151 (1996)
  52. Lovelock, C., "product plus: how product + service = competitive advantage" (1994), McGraw-Hill
  53. Marsden, T., "Retailing, Regulation, and Food Consumption: The Public Interest in a Privatized World?", Agribusiness, 13(2), pp.211~226 (1997)
  54. Developments in retail trade regulation in Spain and their macroeconomic implications, "Matea, M.", Bank of Spain, ~, pp.Working Paper 0908 (2009)
  55. Mileti, A., "the Role of New Retailing Formats in the Italian Local Development", Chinese Business Review, 10(8), pp.587~600 (2011)
  56. Minakata, T., "The evolution of retail policy and the development of retail format", Journal of Japan Academy for Consumption Economy, 123, pp.121~129 (2001)
  57. Mineo, M., "Government Regulations on the Large Scale Retail Stores and the Evaluative Frameworks", Business Journal, 71(1), pp.107~124 (2008)
  58. "the Retailing Industry Development Law" (2013)[URL]
  59. "The retail contexts and issues in EU. Retail and Manufacturing Commerce" (2008)[URL]
  60. No, Jeon-Pyo., "A Study on Comparison of Distribution Regulation: Around the OECD Countries", Regulation Research, 12(2), pp.107~130 (2003)
  61. Nogata, H., "Regulations and deregulations in the retail industry: case of Large-scale Retail Store Law", Economic studies of Shizuoka University, 3(3), pp.137~155 (1998)
  62. Assessing barriers to trade in services: retail trade services, "OECD", OECD, ~, pp.TD (2000), TC[DOI]
  63. "Competition in Retailing" (1997)[URL]
  64. Park, Chung-Ryeol, "Regulation on Large-scale Retail Stores: Issues and Alternatives", pp.12~37 (2009), National Assembly
  65. Regulation and performance in the distribution sector, "Pilat, D.", OECD, ~, pp.OECD Economics Department Working Paper 180 (1997)
  67. Poole, R., "Growth, concentration and regulation in European food retailing", European Urban and Regional Studies, 9(2), pp.167~186 (2002)
  68. "A Review and Report of Public Consultation Process" (2011)[URL]
  69. "Retailers" (2011)[URL]
  70. Does Planning Regulation Protect Independent Retailers?, "Sadun, R.", ~, pp.Centre for Economic Performance Working Paper No.888 (2008)
  71. Does Planning Regulation Protect Independent Retailers?, "Sadun, R.", Harvard Business School, ~, pp.Working Paper 12-044 (2013)
  72. Samuel, H., "France Relaxes Sunday Shopping Rules", The Telegraph, July 15, ~ (2009)
  74. Product market deregulation and employment outcomes: Evidence from the German Retail sector, "Senftleben-Konig, C.", ~, pp.SFB 649 Discussion Paper 2014-013 (2014)
  75. Shaw D., "Culture, Consumption and Choice : Towards a Conceptual Relationship", Journal of Consumer Studies and Home Economics, 22(3), pp.163~168 (1998)
  76. Problems in Legislative Reasoning on Regulation of Super-Super Markets, "Shin, Seok-Hoon", KERI, 21~64 (2009)
  77. Shirota, Y., "A Study on Department store Law Enactment", Journal of Nagoya Bunri University, 7, pp.71~78 (2007)
  78. Strong. C., "Features Contributing to the Growth of Ethical Consumerism-A Preliminary Investigation", Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 14(5), pp.5~13 (1996)
  79. "The Economist" (2013)[URL]
  80. "Town and Country Planning Act 1990" (1990)[URL]
  81. Viviano, E., "Entry regulations and labour market outcomes : Evidence from the Italian retail trade sector", Labour Economics, 15(6), pp.1200~1222 (2008)
  82. Wenzel, T., "Liberalization of opening hours with free entry", German Economic Review, 11(4), pp.511~526 (2010)
  83. Wood, S., "Life after PPG6-Recent UK Food Retailer Responses to Planning Regulation Tightening. International Review of Retail", Distribution and Consumer Research, 16(1), pp.23~41 (2006)

관련 논문AI추천

International Comparison between Korea and Other Countries, in Terms of Retail Regulations곽영암, 조영상한국유통과학회 · 유통과학연구2017 · 제15권 제9호A Comparative Study on the Distribution Regulation Policy in Korea and Foreign Countries김대윤, 박철주한국유통과학회 · 유통과학연구2013 · 제11권 제09호Do Retail Regulations Protect Traditional Markets as Well as Independent Stores in Korea?박종호, 정락채, 조영상한국유통과학회 · 유통과학연구2014 · 제12권 제9호Why Have Policies to Support Small and Medium Sized Retailers not Been Successful in South Korea?이종현한국유통과학회 · 유통과학연구2023 · 제21권 제12호Korean Customer Attitudes Towards Retail Regulations조영상, Lak-Chae Chung, Pom-Tong Yu한국유통과학회 · 유통과학연구2016 · 제14권 제1호국내 유통진흥정책과 유통조정정책에 대한 고찰권승구, 김대윤한국유통과학회 · 유통과학연구2013 · 제11권 제4호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)

Exploratory Factor Analysis of SME Internationalization: Factor Differences between AEO and Non-AEO Authorized Companies김소형, 김태중, 손성균pp. 5-12Effects of Employees’ Job Characteristics, Commitment, and Self-Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior엄근, 양회창pp. 13-21The Distribution Industry’s Social Responsibility and Ethics Management: Effects on Corporate Trust and Loyalty윤남수, 김영이pp. 23-35The Automobile Distribution Industry’s Trade Structure Analysis and Comparison between Japan and USA이재승pp. 37-44The Entry Modes Strategy in FDI: Expansion of Korean Retailers into China and Indonesia강민정, 김소형pp. 45-51
원문 보기