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Plasma arc light를 이용한 금속 브라켓의 부착시 광조사 방향과 중합시간이 전단결합강도에 미치는 영향

Effects of light direction and exposure times of plasma arc light on shear bond strength of metal brackets

이현정|전영미|김정기|노상정
대한치과교정학회 (The Korean Association Of Orthodontists)|2004.10|대한치과교정학회지 (The Korean Journal of Orthodontics)|제34권 제5호|pp. 429-438

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키워드

Shear bond strength전단결합강도중합시간Exposure timePlasma arc light광조사 방향Light direction
주제분류치의학

초록

본 연구는 Plasma arc light를 이용하여 금속 브라켓의 부착시 광조사 방향, 중합시간 그리고 경화시간이 전단결합강도에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해서 시행되었다. 240개의 발거된 소구치를 16군으로 나눈 후, 광중합기(Plasma arc light와 Halogen light), 중합시간(Plasma arc light 2, 4, 6초와 Halogen light 20초), 그리고 광조사 방향(Vertical 방향과 Oblique 방향)을 다르게 하여 브라켓을 부착하였다. 광중합 접착제는 Transbond XT를 이용하였으며 브라켓 부착 후 5분과 24시간 후에 만능 물성시험기를 이용하여 전단결합강도를 측정하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 광중합기의 종류와 중합시간에 관계없이 Vertical군과 Oblique군 간의 전단결합강도는 유의한 차이가 없었다(p>0.05). Plasma arc light를 이용하여 2초 동안 광중합한 군들의 전단결합강도는 다른 중합시간의 군들보다 현저히 낮았다(p<0.05). 부착 5분 후의 전단결합강도는 24시간 후보다 현저히 낮았다(p<0.05). ARI 점수는 군들 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 이상의 결과는 plasma arc light를 사용한 금속 브라켓의 부착시 광조사 방향은 전단결합강도에 영향을 끼치지 않으며, Halogen light와 유사한 결합강도를 얻기 위해서는 4초 이상의 중합시간이 필요함을 시사한다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of different light direction, exposure times and setting times when using plasma arc light on shear bond strength of metal brackets. 240 extracted human premolars were randomly assigned to one of 16 groups. Standardized brackets were bonded to enamel using different light curing units (Plasma arc light and Halogen light), exposure times (Plasma arc light 2, 4, 6 seconds and Halogen light 20 seconds), and light directions (Vertical direction [V] and Oblique direction [O]). 8 groups were tested after 5 minutes and the remaining 8 groups after 24 hours. The metal brackets were bonded with Transbond XT. Shear bond strength was measured by a universal testing machine. The results were as follows: There were no differences between the shear bond strengths of the Vertical groups (V) and Oblique groups (O), regardless of exposure times and types of light curing units (p>0.05). The shear bond strength of the group with 2 seconds of plasma light were significantly lower than other exposure time groups (p<0.05). The shear bond strength tested after 5 minutes was lower than after 24 hours (p<0.05). The Adhesive Remment Index (ARI) score showed no statistically significant difference among the different groups. The results of this study suggested that the light direction of plasma arc light had no influence on the shear bond strength of metal brackets to enamel, and exposure times more than 4 seconds produced shear bond strengths similar to those produced with a conventional halogen curing light.

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