우리나라 직장인 피로의 역학적 특성
Correlates of Self-rated Fatigue in Korean Employees
1
조회
0
다운로드
55
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Abstract
Objective : To elucidate the correlates of self-rated fatigue in Korean employees. Methods : The data for 10,176 (men, 7,984; women, 2,192; mean age, 34.2; SD: 8.8) employees recruited from a nationwide sample were examined. A structured questionnaire was used to measure the participants' fatigue, sociodemographics (sex, age, education, and marital status), job-related characteristics (work duration, grade at work, work hours, shiftwork, employment type, and magnitude of workplace), and health-related habits (smoking, drinking, coffee intake, and exercise). Two types of measurement for fatigue were used to evaluate the magnitude of fatigue: self-rated question and a standardized measurement tool (Multidimensional Fatigue Scale: MFS). Results : According to the self-rated fatigue, 32% of employees reported that they felt fatigue for the past two weeks, and 9.6% of males and 8.7% of females had experienced excessive fatigue (6 months or more). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that fatigue measured by MFS was more common in women, younger, college or more graduated, single, and employees who do not regularly exercise. Fatigue was also associated with long work hours, and the size of the workplace (<1,000 employees). Conclusions : These results suggest that fatigue has been considered as a common complaint, and that it is affected by job-related factors like work hours and the workplace size as well as sociodemographics or healthrelated behaviors. Further research is needed to clarify the effects of fatigue on adverse health outcomes, work performance, work disability, sick absence and medical utilization, and to examine the relationship of job characteristics (e.g.: work demand, decision latitude) to fatigue.
참고문헌 (38)
- David A, "weakor in need of rest a profile of fatigue amonggeneral practice attenders", pp.1199~1202
- Chen M, "The epidemiology of self-perceivedfatigue among adults", pp.74~81
- Krupp LB, "The fatigue severity scaleapplication to patients with multiple sclerosisand systemic lupus erythematosus", pp.1121~1123
- Krupp LB, "Fatigue in multiple sclerosis", pp.435~437
- Vercoulen JHMM, "Themeasurement of fatigue in patients withmultiple sclerosis", pp.642~649
- Morrison J, "Fatigue as a presenting complaint infamily practice", pp.795~801
- Kroenke K, "Charonic fatigue in primary care", pp.929~934
- Shefer A, "Fatiguing illness among employees in threelarge state office buildings was there an outbreak", pp.31~43 (1993)
- Wallace P, "The prevalence and morbidity of chronicfatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome", pp.1449~1455
- Schwartz JE, "Themeasurement of fatigue", pp.753~762
- Robbins JM, "Fatigue in primary care", pp.276~286
- Watts L, "development of a fatigue scale", pp.147~153
- Piper B, "Human Responses to Illness", pp.279~302 (1993)
- May J, "Problems in using an adjectivechecklist to measure fatigue", pp.831~832
- Dassen TWN, "A summary of the definitions", pp.51~62
- Stein KD, "A multidimensional measure of fatigue for usewith cancer patients", pp.143~152
- Piper B, "Fatiguemechanisms in cancer patients", pp.17~23
- Powell R, "acomparison of chronic", pp.940~948
- J Psychosom Res 1995, "psychometric qualities of an instrumentto assess fatigue", pp.315~325
- Lee KA, "Validityand reliability of a scale to assess fatigue", ni(-murcia g), pp.291~298
- Pearson PG, "The development andvalidation of a checklist measuring subjectivefatigue School of Aviation", pp.56~115 (1956)
- Bergman B, "the European organization for research andtreatment of cancer QLQ-C30 A quality oflife instrument for use in international clinicaltrials in oncology", pp.365~376, Aaronson NK
- McNair DM, "TheMannual for the Profile of Mood states" (1981)
- Piper B, "The development of an instrumentto measure the subjective dimension of fatigue In Key Aspects of Comfort Edited by Funk SG", pp.~208, SpringerPublishing Company
- Kogi K, "validity ofthree components of subjective fatigue feelings", 46, pp.251~270 (1970)
- Hickie IB, "Fatigue inselected primary care settings:sociodemographicand psychiatric correlates", 164, pp.585~588 (1996)
- Loge JH, "Fatigue in thegeneral Norwegian population:normative dataand associations", 45, pp.53~65 (1998)
- Bultmann U, "Differences in fatigueand psychological distress across occupations TResults from the maastricht cohort study offatigue at work", pp.976~983
- Bultmann U, "Fatigue and psychologicaldistress in the working population psychometrics,prevalence,and correlates", 52, pp.445~452 (2002)
- Briscoe ME, "Sex differences in PsychologicalWell Being" (1982), Cambridge University Press
- Bengtsson C, "Prevalence ofsubjectively experienced symptoms in apopulation sample of women with specialreference to arterial hypertension", pp.155~162
- Akerstedt T, "Sleepdisturbances,work stress and work hours across-sectional study", 53, pp.741~748 (2002)
- European Council, "Concerning certain aspectsof working time", l307, pp.18~24 (1993)
- Sokejima S, "Working hours asa risk factors for acute myocardiac infarctio inJapan:case-control study", 317, pp.775~780 (1998)
- Alfredsson, "Self-reported health and well-beingamongst night security grards:A comparisonwith the working population", 34, pp.525~530 (1991)
- Son M, "Circadian disruptions ofheart rate variability among weekly consecutive-12-hour 2 shift workers in the automobilefactory in Korea"
- Harari G, "Fatigue among Israeli industrial employees", pp.1145~1150
- Hrm M, "Combined effects of shift workand life-style on the prevalence of insomnia,sleep deprivation and daytime sleepiness", 24, pp.300~307 (1998)