인터넷중독 측정도구와 한국형 인터넷중독지표의 개발
Development of Internet Addiction Measurement Scales and Korean Internet Addiction Index.
4
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Abstract
Objectives : To develop measurement scales of Internet addiction, and propose a Korean Internet Addiction Index (K-IAI) and classification criteria for Internet addiction from the threshold scores developed. Methods : The identification of the concept of "Internet addiction" was based on the literature review. To select the scales, an exploratory factor analysis was applied. A construct validation was tested by a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with a structured equation model (SEM). In testing the validity of the classification criteria, ANOVA and non-recursive models with SEM were applied. Results : Out of 1,080 questionnaires distributed, 1,037 were returned,; a response rate of 96%. The Cronbach-αof all items was over 0.75. Using an exploratory factor analysis in the condition of a 6 factor constrain as the study model proposed, 23 of the initial 28 items were identified. In testing the discriminant and convergent validity of the selected 23 scales using CFA with SEM, the Internet addiction model explained about 93% of all variances of the data collected, and all the latent variables significantly explained the designated scales. A K-IAI was proposed using the T-scores of the sum of all factor averages. In the classification of users, the basic concept was a twostandard deviation approach of the K-IAI as the criteria of MMPI. The addiction group had a score ≥70 in the K-IAI, the pre-addiction group between ≥50 and <70, and the average user group <50. The Internet use times of the classified groups were statistically different in the ANOVA and multiple comparisons. Conclusions : The K-IAI is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring Internet addiction. Moreover, the taxonomy of the groups was also verified using various methods.
참고문헌 (35)
- , ~
- Brenner V, "Psychology of computer use XLVII Parameters of internet use The first 90 days of the internet usage survey", 80, pp.879~882
- OReilly M, "A new disorderenters the medical lexicon^Can Med Asso J", 154(12)
- Shaffer HJ,, "Computeraddiction: A critical consideration. Am JOrthopsychiatric", 90(2), pp.162~168
- YoungKS, "Psychology of computer use Addictive use of the internet A case that breaksthe stereotype", 79, pp.899~902
- Davis RA, "A cognitive behavior model ofpathological Internet use", 17(2), pp.187~195 (2001)
- Pratarell ME, "Thebits and bytes of computer", internet addiction, instrumcomput1999, pp.31(2), 305~314
- Griffiths M, "Psychology of computer use:somecomments on addictive use of the internet byyoung", 80, pp.81~82 (1997)
- Griffiths M, "Proceedings of the 105th Annual Conference of theAmerican Psychological Association 1997Aug 15"
- Griffiths M, "Internet addiction: Does it exist? InJ.E. Gackenbach(Ed.) Psychology and theIneternet: Interpersonal, interpersonal andtranspersonal implications.", pp.61~75 (1998), American Press
- Pratarell ME, "Confirmatory factoranalysis of internet use and addiction", 5(1), pp.53~64 (2002)
- Charlton JP, "A factor analytic investigation ofcomputer addiction and engagement", 93(3), pp.329~344 (2002)
- Kim EJ, "The validation ofkorean adolescent internet addiction scales", 22(1), pp.125~139
- Kang MC, "Development of Koreaninternet addiction scales", 9, pp.114~135
- Young KS, "Caught in the net How torecognize the sings of internet addiction and awinning strategy for recovery" (1998), Inc
- Kim CT, "A study oninternet addiction counseling and thedevelopment of prevention programs", 2002
- Song SM, "The effect of dependencyand acculturation on Internet addiction inadolescents Studies on Korean Youth 2002", 13(1), pp.107~131
- Kim JB, "A study on characteristics ofinternet addicts sub-groups", 13(2), pp.207~219
- Lee SB, "Relationship between Internet addictionand anxiety", 40(6), pp.1174~1184, depression
- Kim HJ, "The Internet using pattern and addictionrelating factor analysis of adolesencents inKorea", 23(3), pp.334~343 (2002)
- Lee MS, "An assessment of adolescent internetaddiction problems related to depression socialanxiety and peer relationship", pp.616~626
- Shaffer HJ,, "Computeraddiction: A critical consideration. Am JOrthopsychiatry", 70(2), pp.162~168
- DuPont RL, "a new paradigm. BullMenninger Clin", 62(2), pp.231~242
- Epprigth T,, "a new type of addiction", 96(4), pp.133~137
- American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnosticand statistical manual of mental disorder" (1994)
- Brown RIF, "Some contributions of the study ofgambling to the student of other addictions University of Nevada", pp.241~272 (1993)
- Summers, "Reliability and validityassessment in attitude measurement in attitudemeasurement", pp.80~99 (1970)
- Hatcher L, "A Step by step approach to usingSAS system for factor analysis and structuralequation modeling", pp.254~ (1996), SAS Institutes Inc
- Agarwal R, "A conceptual andoperational definition of personal innovativeness in the domain of information system", 9(2), pp.204~215
- Arbuke JL,, "User'sguide. SmallWaters Corporation;" (1999)
- Koh SB, "Reliability and validity on measurementinstrument for health status assessment inoccupational workers", 30(2), pp.251~266
- Yoo WS, "Development andevaluation of the relability and validity of theVSSS-82 korean version for measuringsatisfaction with community-based mentalhealth services in psychiatric patients", 34(3), pp.211~218
- Yaung JS, "A trial for development ofhealth profile", 36(1), pp.11~23
- Campbell DT, "Convergent anddiscriminant validation by the multitraitmultimethodmatrix", 56(9), pp.81~105 (1959)
- Hahn HM, "A standardization studyof beck depression inventory in Korea", pp.487~500