淸華簡 『芮良夫毖』의 문헌학적 가치 고찰

Abstract

Based on prose and verse, most of the excavated documents discovered since the 1970s consisted of prose. Unusually, there are some materials composed of verse among the recently excavated materials. It consists of a part of the material in the form of a verse, or the whole of the material consists only of poetry. Although many opinions have been raised about the nature of such materials, they are regarded as the primitive form of the “Shijing” written after the Han Dynasty. Among them, “Rui Liang FU Bi” of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips has a difference in form with the poetry in the “Shijing”. The rhyme and refrain are not strict and emphasize moral duty and practice rather than personal emotional portrayal. The form is strong in the nature of the poetical style, but the content is similar to “zhougao(周誥)” of “Shangshu”. In the standard of verse and prose, it is difficult to belong to one side and it should be defined as ‘毖’ which is the middle form. The “Shangshu” emphasizes “sky” and the harmony of “morals” and “punishment”. And the “Shijing” emphasizes “form” and “choice”. On this basis, “Rui Liang FU Bi” of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips is related to the “Shangshu”. Unlike other excavated materials, rui liang fu bi has significance in that it can track the differences and changes in style. According to the intention of the author, it became possible to find clues that the style changed from verse to prose or from prose to verse. Accurate research on this is necessary to analyze the excavated materials such as “qiye” of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips, “zhougongzhiqinwu” of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips, Through this, it is necessary to analyze in a comprehensive way how the verse in the advanced period changed into the document compiled after the Han Dynasty.