Non-vaccination Against COVID-19 Among Venezuelan Refugees and Migrants Adults in Peru: A Cross-sectional Study, 2022
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with non-vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among the Venezuelan immigrant population residing in Peru.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using data obtained from the Second Survey of the Venezuelan Population Residing in Peru in 2022. The dependent variable was vaccination status against COVID-19. The independent variables included socio-demographic, economic, and migratory characteristics of the included population. Crude and adjusted generalized linear Poisson-family models were used to calculate prevalence ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).Results: A total of 7739 Venezuelan migrants aged 18 years or older were included. The proportion of non-vaccination against COVID-19 was 5.7%. Regarding associated factors, unemployment (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR], 1.31; 95% CI, 1.04 to 1.65) was linked to an increased likelihood of not being vaccinated against COVID-19. In contrast, women (aPR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.61 to 0.95), possessing a migration permit (aPR, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.31 to 0.54), and having health insurance (aPR, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.27 to 0.81) were associated with a decreased likelihood of being unvaccinated.Conclusions: The primary governmental and non-governmental institutions responsible for supporting and protecting the Venezuelan migrant and refugee population should improve vaccination access by issuing migration permits and providing health insurance.
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with non-vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among the Venezuelan immigrant population residing in Peru.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using data obtained from the Second Survey of the Venezuelan Population Residing in Peru in 2022. The dependent variable was vaccination status against COVID-19. The independent variables included socio-demographic, economic, and migratory characteristics of the included population. Crude and adjusted generalized linear Poisson-family models were used to calculate prevalence ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).Results: A total of 7739 Venezuelan migrants aged 18 years or older were included. The proportion of non-vaccination against COVID-19 was 5.7%. Regarding associated factors, unemployment (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR], 1.31; 95% CI, 1.04 to 1.65) was linked to an increased likelihood of not being vaccinated against COVID-19. In contrast, women (aPR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.61 to 0.95), possessing a migration permit (aPR, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.31 to 0.54), and having health insurance (aPR, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.27 to 0.81) were associated with a decreased likelihood of being unvaccinated.Conclusions: The primary governmental and non-governmental institutions responsible for supporting and protecting the Venezuelan migrant and refugee population should improve vaccination access by issuing migration permits and providing health insurance.
참고문헌 (39)
- "Global COVID-19 vaccination strategy in a changing world" (2022)[URL]
- "WHO coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard"[URL]
- Balakrishnan VS, "Impact of COVID-19 on migrants and refugees", Lancet Infect Dis, 21(8), pp.1076~1077 (2021)
- "COVID-19 immunization in refugees and migrants: principles and key considerations: interim guidance, 31 August 2021"[URL]
- "WHO SAGE values framework for the allocation and prioritization of COVID-19 vaccination, 14 September 2020"[URL]
- "Refugee and Migrant Response Plan (RMRP) 2022"[URL]
- "Migration trends in the Americas" (2019)[URL]
- "The Venezuelan migrant crisis. A growing emergency for the region" (2021)[URL]
- "UNICEF Peru humanitarian situation report (Venezuela migration): 30 March 2022"[URL]
- "From displacement to development: how peru can transform venezuelan displacement into shared growth" (2020)[URL]
- Teerawattananon Y, "Vaccinating undocumented migrants against covid-19", BMJ, 373, pp.n1608~ (2021)
- "REUNIS - single national repository of health information. COVID-19 vaccine in Peru" (2023)[URL]
- Liddell BJ, "Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy amongst refugees in Australia", Eur J Psychotraumatol, 12(1), pp.1997173~ (2021)
- MacDonald SE, "COVID-19 vaccine coverage among immigrants and refugees in Alberta : a population-based cross-sectional study", J Glob Health, 12, pp.05053~ (2022)
- Vega J, "Xenophobia, nationalism and COVID-19: the construction of the Venezuelan migrant in the discourse on vaccination in social networks", Leng Soc, 21(1), pp.129~147 (2022)
- Herrera-Añazco P, "Prevalence and factors associated with the intention to be vaccinated against COVID-19 in Peru", Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica, 38(3), pp.381~390 (2021)
- Urrunaga-Pastor D, "Cross-sectional analysis of COVID-19 vaccine intention, perceptions and hesitancy across Latin America and the Caribbean", Travel Med Infect Dis, 41, pp.102059~ (2021)
- Lainez RH, "COVID-19 infection in the developing world : the Peruvian perspective", Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, 115(9), pp.941~943 (2021)
- Varona L, "Dynamics of the impact of COVID-19 on the economic activity of Peru", PLoS One, 16(1), pp.e0244920~ (2021)
- Zambrano-Barragán P, "The impact of COVID-19 on Venezuelan migrants’ access to health : a qualitative study in Colombian and Peruvian cities", J Migr Health, 3, pp.100029~ (2020)
- "Second survey directed at the Venezuelan population who resides in the country II ENPOVE 2021" (2022)[URL]
- "Results of the “Survey directed at the Venezuelan population who resides in the country” II ENPOVE 2022" (2023)[URL]
- Al-Hatamleh MA, "Experiences and perceptions of COVID-19 infection and vaccination among Palestinian refugees in Jerash camp and Jordanian citizens : a comparative cross-sectional study by face-to-face interviews", Infect Dis Poverty, 11(1), pp.123~ (2022)
- Martínez-Donate AP, "COVID-19 testing, infection, and vaccination among deported Mexican migrants: results from a survey on the Mexico-U.S. border", Front Public Health, 10, pp.928385~ (2022)
- Zhang M, "Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine among refugees in the United States", Public Health Rep, 136(6), pp.774~781 (2021)
- Sezerol MA, "Vaccine uptake and COVID-19 frequency in pregnant Syrian immigrant women", Vaccines(Basel), 11(2), pp.257~ (2023)
- Daniels D, "Vaccine hesitancy in the refugee, immigrant, and migrant population in the United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis", Hum Vaccin Immunother, 18(6), pp.2131168~ (2022)
- Lazarus JV, "A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine", Nat Med, 27(2), pp.225~228 (2021)
- Nery N Jr, "COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors according to sex : a population-based survey in Salvador, Brazil", PLoS One, 17(1), pp.e0262649~ (2022)
- "Supreme Decret N° 168-2021-PCM" (2021)[URL]
- Benavides-Melo J, "COVID-19 vaccination intention among Venezuelan migrant populations in Colombia, 2021", Travel Med Infect Dis, 47, pp.102250~ (2022)
- Buonsenso D, "Ensuring global access to COVID-19 vaccines : deployment strategies for refugees and migrants must not be forgotten", Infection, 50(1), pp.273~275 (2022)
- Zeballos Rivas DR, "Social media exposure, risk perception, preventive behaviors and attitudes during the COVID-19 epidemic in La Paz, Bolivia : a cross sectional study", PLoS One, 16(1), pp.e0245859~ (2021)
- Deal A, "Strategies and action points to ensure equitable uptake of COVID-19 vaccinations: a national qualitative interview study to explore the views of undocumented migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees", J Migr Health, 4, pp.100050~ (2021)
- Page KR, "COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among undocumented migrants during the early phase of the vaccination campaign : a multicentric cross-sectional study", BMJ Open, 12(3), pp.e056591~ (2022)
- Korobkova N, "Left behind : the multiple impacts of Covid-19 on forcibly displaced people", IDS Bull, 53(2), pp.53~66 (2022)
- Nichol AA, "Rapid review of COVID-19 vaccination access and acceptance for global refugee, asylum seeker and undocumented migrant populations", Int J Public Health, 67, pp.1605508~ (2022)
- "Ministerial Resolution N.° 488-2021-MINSA" (2021)[URL]
- "Mandatory third dose" (2022)[URL]