본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Qualitative Research in Healthcare: Data Analysis

2

조회

0

다운로드

5

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

Qualitative research methodology has been applied with increasing frequency in various fields, including in healthcare research, where quantitative research methodology has traditionally dominated, with an empirically driven approach involving statistical analysis. Drawing upon artifacts and verbal data collected from in-depth interviews or participatory observations, qualitative research exam- ines the comprehensive experiences of research participants who have experienced salient yet unappreciated phenomena. In this study, we review 6 representative qualitative research methodologies in terms of their characteristics and analysis methods: consen- sual qualitative research, phenomenological research, qualitative case study, grounded theory, photovoice, and content analysis. We mainly focus on specific aspects of data analysis and the description of results, while also providing a brief overview of each method- ology’s philosophical background. Furthermore, since quantitative researchers have criticized qualitative research methodology for its perceived lack of validity, we examine various validation methods of qualitative research. This review article intends to assist research- ers in employing an ideal qualitative research methodology and in reviewing and evaluating qualitative research with proper standards and criteria.

Abstract

Qualitative research methodology has been applied with increasing frequency in various fields, including in healthcare research, where quantitative research methodology has traditionally dominated, with an empirically driven approach involving statistical analysis. Drawing upon artifacts and verbal data collected from in-depth interviews or participatory observations, qualitative research exam- ines the comprehensive experiences of research participants who have experienced salient yet unappreciated phenomena. In this study, we review 6 representative qualitative research methodologies in terms of their characteristics and analysis methods: consen- sual qualitative research, phenomenological research, qualitative case study, grounded theory, photovoice, and content analysis. We mainly focus on specific aspects of data analysis and the description of results, while also providing a brief overview of each method- ology’s philosophical background. Furthermore, since quantitative researchers have criticized qualitative research methodology for its perceived lack of validity, we examine various validation methods of qualitative research. This review article intends to assist research- ers in employing an ideal qualitative research methodology and in reviewing and evaluating qualitative research with proper standards and criteria.

참고문헌 (78)

  1. 정진주, "보건의료분야에서의 질적연구의 적용", Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 29(08), pp.553~562 (2008), 대한가정의학회
  2. Jeehee Pyo, "Qualitative Research in Healthcare: Necessity and Characteristics", 예방의학회지, 56(1), pp.12~20 (2023), 대한예방의학회
  3. Hill CE, "A guide to conducting consensual qualitative research", Couns Psychol, 25(4), pp.517~572 (1997)
  4. Hill CE, "Consensual qualitative research: a practical resource for investigating social science phenomena" (2012), American Psychological Association;
  5. Hill CE, "Consensual qualitative research : an update", J Couns Psychol, 52(2), pp.196~205 (2005)
  6. Ock M, "Perceptions of medical students regarding career counseling in Korea : a qualitative study", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(10), pp.3486~ (2020)
  7. Kangeui Lee, "Stressors of Korean Disaster Relief Team Members during the Nepal Earthquake Dispatch: a Consensual Qualitative Research Analysis", Journal of Korean Medical Science, 32(3), pp.507~513 (2017), 대한의학회
  8. Van Manen M, "Researching lived experience: human science for an action sensitive pedagogy" (1997), Routledge
  9. Husserl E, "Ideas: general introduction to pure phenomenology" (2012), Routledge
  10. Lee N, "Phenomenology and qualitative research method" (2014), Hangilsa
  11. Giorgi A, "The descriptive phenomenological method in psychology: a modified Husserlian approach" (2009), Duquesne University Press
  12. Edward KL, "The extension of Colaizzi’s method of phenomenological enquiry", Contemp Nurse, 39(2), pp.163~171 (2011)
  13. Colaizzi PF, "Existential-phenomenological alternatives for psychology" (1978), Oxford University Press
  14. Benner P, "From novice to expert : excellence and power in clinical nursing practice", Am J Nurs Sci, 84(12), pp.1480~ (1984)
  15. Diekelmann N, "Narrative pedagogy: Heideggerian hermeneutical analyses of lived experiences of students, teachers, and clinicians", ANS Adv Nurs Sci, 23(3), pp.53~71 (2001)
  16. Diekelmann N, "The NLN criteria for appraisal of baccalaureate programs: a critical hermeneutic analysis", pp.11~34 (1989), National League for Nursing
  17. Van Kaam A, "Existential foundations of psychology", Philos Phenomenol Res, 28(1), pp.140~141 (1967)
  18. Kim Y, "Qualitative research methods V : data analysis" (2017), Academy Press
  19. De Castro A, "Introduction to Giorgi´ s existential phenomenological research method", Psicol Caribe, (11), pp.45~56 (2003)
  20. Larraya FP, "Drinking as a cultural pattern of the Chaco aborigins", Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat, 22(1), pp.21~45 (1976)
  21. Dhillon AZ, "Perceptions of waterpipe smoking among young adults : a phenomenological study", Dent J(Basel), 8(4), pp.134~ (2020)
  22. Bayked Ewunetie Mekashaw, "Thirst for Information and Needs Reflections of Type 2 Diabetes Patients Receiving Insulin Treatment in North-East Ethiopia: A Qualitative Exploration", 예방의학회지, 54(2), pp.119~128 (2021), 대한예방의학회[DOI]
  23. Erol O, "Pain experiences of patients with advanced cancer : a qualitative descriptive study", Eur J Oncol Nurs, 33, pp.28~34 (2018)
  24. Lane AS, "Phenomenological study of medical interns reflecting on their experiences, of open disclosure communication after medication error : linking rationalisation to the conscious competency matrix", BMJ Open, 10(5), pp.e035647~ (2020)
  25. Kim Y, "Nurses’ experiences with disclosure of patient safety incidents : a qualitative study", Risk Manag Healthc Policy, 13, pp.453~464 (2020)
  26. Merriam SB, "Qualitative research: a guide to design and implementation" (2009), Jossey-Bass
  27. Merriam SB, "Qualitative research and case study applications in education" (1998), Jossy-Bass
  28. Stake RE, "The art of case study research" (1995), Sage
  29. Yin RK, "Discovering the future of the case study : method in evaluation research", Eval Pract, 15(3), pp.283~290 (1994)
  30. Hays PA, "Foundations for research: methods of inquiry in education and the social sciences", pp.217~234 (2004), Lawrence Erlbaum
  31. Creswell JW, "Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches" (2007), Sage Publications
  32. Punch KF, "Introduction to social research: quantitative and qualitative approaches" (2005), Sage
  33. Yin RK, "Case study research: design and methods" (2009), Sage
  34. Marshall DC, "Designing qualitative research" (2011), Sage
  35. Lincoln YS, "Naturalistic inquiry", pp.120~ (1985), Sage
  36. Woolston W, "Felty’s syndrome : a qualitative case study", Medsurg Nurs, 26(2), pp.105~109 (2017)
  37. Pyo J, "Medical litigation experience of the victim of medical accident : a qualitative case study", Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being, 14(1), pp.1595958~ (2019)
  38. Meyer Y, "Integrative power in Swiss home-like childbirths : a qualitative multiple case study", Midwifery, 78, pp.97~103 (2019)
  39. Beal CC, "A qualitative case study of poststroke sexuality in a woman of childbearing age", J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs, 44(2), pp.228~235 (2015)
  40. Yoo K, "Qualitative research methods" (2018), Park Young Story
  41. Creswell JW, "Educational research: planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research" (2002), Pearson Education
  42. Morse JM, "Using grounded theory in nursing" (2001), Springer
  43. Charmaz K, "Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis" (2006), Sage
  44. Strauss AL, "Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques" (1990), Sage
  45. 김지은, "Strauss와 Corbin 근거이론의 변화", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 49(5), pp.505~514 (2019), 한국간호과학회[DOI]
  46. 김인숙, "근거이론의 분기: Glaser와 Strauss의 차이를 중심으로", 사회복지연구, 42(2), pp.351~379 (2011), 한국사회복지연구회[DOI]
  47. Choe KS, "Grounded theory methodology – Strauss’ version vs Glaserian version-", J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, 14(1), pp.82~90 (2005)
  48. 김보혜, "천식 환자의 질병관리 경험: 근거이론접근", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 50(5), pp.714~727 (2020), 한국간호과학회[DOI]
  49. 최한교, "노인 암환자의 자아통합감 회복 경험: 근거이론 접근", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 49(3), pp.349~360 (2019), 한국간호과학회[DOI]
  50. Waldboth V, "The family transition experience when living with childhood neuromuscular disease : a grounded theory study", J Adv Nurs, 77(4), pp.1921~1933 (2021)
  51. Herron DL, "Supporting people with an intellectual disability and dementia : a constructivist grounded theory study exploring care providers’ views and experiences in the UK", J Appl Res Intellect Disabil, 33(6), pp.1405~1417 (2020)
  52. Wang C, "Empowerment through photo novella : portraits of participation", Health Educ Q, 21(2), pp.171~186 (1994)
  53. Latz AO, "Photovoice research in education and beyond: a practical guide from theory to exhibition" (2017), Routledge
  54. Wang CC, "Youth participation in photovoice as a strategy for community change", J Community Pract, 14(1-2), pp.147~161 (2006)
  55. Wang C, "Photovoice: concept, methodology, and use for participatory needs assessment", Health Educ Behav, 24(3), pp.369~387 (1997)
  56. Wang CC, "Photovoice : a participatory action research strategy applied to women’s health", J Womens Health, 8(2), pp.185~192 (1999)
  57. Graziano KJ, "Oppression and resiliency in a post-apartheid South Africa : unheard voices of Black gay men and lesbians", Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol, 10(3), pp.302~316 (2004)
  58. Teti M, "Photovoice as a community-based participatory research method among women living with HIV", AIDS : ethical opportunities and challenges, 2012, pp.7(4), 34~43
  59. Moffitt P, "Photovoice : picturing the health of Aboriginal women in a remote northern community", Can J Nurs Res, 36(4), pp.189~201 (2004)
  60. López ED, "Quality-of-life concerns of African American breast cancer survivors within rural North Carolina : blending the techniques of photovoice and grounded theory", Qual Health Res, 15(1), pp.99~115 (2005)
  61. Martin Romero MY, "Visualizing perceived enablers of and barriers to healthy eating by youth in rural El Salvador", J Nutr Educ Behav, 51(3), pp.348~356 (2019)
  62. Weber RP, "Basic content analysis" (1985), Sage
  63. 최성호, "질적 내용 분석의 개념과 절차", 질적탐구, 2(1), pp.127~155 (2016), 한국질적탐구학회
  64. Lee Y, "Qualitative research in education" (1998), Gyoyukgwahaksa
  65. Riffe D, "Analyzing media message: using quantitative content analysis in research" (1998), Routledge
  66. Krippendorff K, "Content analysis: an introduction to its methodology" (2004), Sage
  67. Hsieh HF, "Three approaches to qualitative content analysis", Qual Health Res, 15(9), pp.1277~1288 (2005)
  68. Elo S, "The qualitative content analysis process", J Adv Nurs, 62(1), pp.107~115 (2008)
  69. White MD, "Content analysis : a flexible methodology", Libr Trends, 55(1), pp.22~45 (2006)
  70. Lester P, "African-American photo coverage in life, Newsweek and Time, 1937-1988", Journal Mass Commun Q, 67(1), pp.128~136 (1990)
  71. Benedikt T, "Content analysis of suicide-related online portrayals : changes in contents retrieved with search engines in the United States and Austria from 2013 to 2018", J Affect Disord, 271, pp.300~309 (2020)
  72. Huang X, "Talking about maternal breast cancer with young children : a content analysis of text in children’s books", J Pediatr Psychol, 40(6), pp.609~621 (2015)
  73. Rakic M, "Feelings of burden in palliative care : a qualitative analysis of medical records", J Palliat Care, 33(1), pp.32~38 (2018)
  74. Golafshani N, "Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research", Qual Rep, 8(4), pp.597~607 (2003)
  75. Guba EG, "Fourth generation evaluation as an alternative", Educ Horiz, 63(4), pp.139~141 (1985)
  76. Lincoln YS, "But is it rigorous? Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation", New Dir Program Eval, (30), pp.73~84 (1986)
  77. Creswell JW, "Determining validity in qualitative inquiry", Theory Pract, 39(3), pp.124~130 (2000)
  78. Korstjens I, "Series: practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 4: trustworthiness and publishing", Eur J Gen Pract, 24(1), pp.120~124 (2018)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (12건)