대구 지역 가정에서 기르는 개, 고양이에서 피부사상균, 비피부사상균성 사상균, 말라쎄지아 및 캔디다 효모균의 검출률 및 보균 상태
Isolation Rates and Carrier State of Dermatophytes, Nondermatophyte Molds,Malassezia Species, and Candida Species in Indoor Dogs and Cats in Daegu
2
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Background: Fungal agents are commonly transmitted from dogs and cats to humans. Objective: To identify the mycoflora of and association of skin diseases in dogs and cats fed as pets indoors. Methods: A total of 435 animals (355 dogs and 80 cats) with or without skin lesions were included in the study; these animals lived indoors and had been examined in a veterinary hospital between August 2010 and May 2011. Their hair and scales were obtained using Mackenzie's brush technique,and a mycologic study was performed. Results: Of the 435 animals examined, 3.2% had dermatophytes (DM), including 1.5% of the dogs with dermatoses (D-dogs), 0.6% of the dogs with normal skin (N-dogs), 43.8% of the cats with dermatoses (D-cats), and 6.3% of the cats with normal skin (N-cats). All the DMs isolated were identified as Microsporum canis. Nondermatophyte molds were isolated from 24.1% of the animals examined, including 19.3% of the D-dogs, 29.7% of the N-dogs, 18.8% of the D-cats, and 26.6% of the N-cats. Of the 435 samples examined, 49.5% yielded Malassezia pachydermatis (Mz. pachydermatis),including those from 58.4% of the D-dogs, 53.8% of the N-dogs, 31.3% of the D-cats, and 17.2% of the N-cats. The prevalence of Mz. pachydermatis infection in dogs aged 6 years and more was higher than that in the other dogs. Conclusion: In this study, the prevalence of DM in dogs and cats was lower than that reported in previous studies. DMs were found in a significantly higher percentage of D-cats (43.8%) than D-dogs (1.5%) (p < .001) and of N-cats (6.3%) than N-dogs (0.6%) (p=0.022). The prevalence of nondermatophyte molds did not significantly differ between dogs and cats with dermatoses or normal skin.
Abstract
Background: Fungal agents are commonly transmitted from dogs and cats to humans. Objective: To identify the mycoflora of and association of skin diseases in dogs and cats fed as pets indoors. Methods: A total of 435 animals (355 dogs and 80 cats) with or without skin lesions were included in the study; these animals lived indoors and had been examined in a veterinary hospital between August 2010 and May 2011. Their hair and scales were obtained using Mackenzie's brush technique,and a mycologic study was performed. Results: Of the 435 animals examined, 3.2% had dermatophytes (DM), including 1.5% of the dogs with dermatoses (D-dogs), 0.6% of the dogs with normal skin (N-dogs), 43.8% of the cats with dermatoses (D-cats), and 6.3% of the cats with normal skin (N-cats). All the DMs isolated were identified as Microsporum canis. Nondermatophyte molds were isolated from 24.1% of the animals examined, including 19.3% of the D-dogs, 29.7% of the N-dogs, 18.8% of the D-cats, and 26.6% of the N-cats. Of the 435 samples examined, 49.5% yielded Malassezia pachydermatis (Mz. pachydermatis),including those from 58.4% of the D-dogs, 53.8% of the N-dogs, 31.3% of the D-cats, and 17.2% of the N-cats. The prevalence of Mz. pachydermatis infection in dogs aged 6 years and more was higher than that in the other dogs. Conclusion: In this study, the prevalence of DM in dogs and cats was lower than that reported in previous studies. DMs were found in a significantly higher percentage of D-cats (43.8%) than D-dogs (1.5%) (p < .001) and of N-cats (6.3%) than N-dogs (0.6%) (p=0.022). The prevalence of nondermatophyte molds did not significantly differ between dogs and cats with dermatoses or normal skin.
참고문헌 (34)
- Report of national consciousness about animal care in 2010, "Korea G", National veterinary research & quarantine service, 9~ (2010)
- Lee HJ, "Epidemiological study on carrier state of dermatophytes in dogs and cats", J Korean Vet Med Assoc, 22, pp.39~45 (1986)
- Chermette R, "Dermatophytoses in animals", Mycopathologia, 166, pp.385~405 (2008)
- Choi WP, "Etiological and epidemiological features of canine dermatitis", Korean J Vet Res, 40, pp.94~100 (2000)
- Mackenzie DW, ""Hairbrush diagnosis" in detection and eradication of non-fluorescent scalp ringworm", Br Med J, 2, pp.363~365 (1963)
- 송영찬, "Pyrosequencing 방법을 이용한 Malassezia 효모균의분자생물학적 동정", 대한의진균학회지, 12(4), pp.189~197 (2007), 대한의진균학회1
- Abramo F, "Feline cutaneous phaeohyphomycosis due to Cladophyalophora bantiana", J Feline Med Surg, 4, pp.157~163 (2002)
- Krause M, "Controlled study of mold growth and cleaning procedure on treated and untreated wet gypsum wallboard in an indoor environment", J Occup Environ Hyg, 3, pp.435~441 (2006)
- Innis MA, "PCR protocols a guide to methods and applications, In Amplication and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics", pp.315~322 (1990), Academic Press
- 오병호, "Comparison of Nested PCR and RFLP for Identification and Classification of Malassezia Yeasts from Healthy Human Skin", Annals of Dermatology, 21(4), pp.352~357 (2009), 대한피부과학회
- Sugita T, "Molecular analysis of Malassezia microflora on the skin of atopic dermatitis patients and healthy subjects", Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi, 42, pp.217~218 (2001)
- Choi WP, "Studies on the canine ringworm by Microsporum canis and carrier state of dermatophytes in canine and feline", Korean J Vet Res, 33, pp.235~239 (1993)
- Choi WP, "Dermatophytosis and skin mycofloras of dogs", Korean J Vet Publ Hlth, 20, pp.1~6 (1996)
- Lewis DT, "Epidemiology and clinical features of dermatophytosis in dogs and cats at Louisiana State University 1981", 1990, 1991, pp.2, 53~58
- Pinter LJ, "M.M.Ukalovic VS. Epidemiological and clinical features of dermatophytoses in dogs and cats in Croatia between 1990 and 1998", Vet Arhiv, 69, pp.261~270 (1999)
- Joseph SM, "Survey and case study of dermatophytosis of dogs and cat occuring in Seoul area", Korean J Vet Res, 32, pp.689~691 (1992)
- Jungerman PF, "Veterinary medical mycology" (1972), Lea and Febiger
- Gugnani HC, "Isolation of dermatophytes and other keratinophilic fungi from apparently healthy skin coats of domestic animals", Indian J Med Res, 59, pp.1699~1702 (1971)
- Choi SK, "The clinical and epidemiological studies of Microsporum canis infections (1983-1992)", Kor J Med Mycol, 1, pp.63~70 (1996)
- Kim DW, "The prevalence of Microsporum canis infections", Korean J Dermatol, 21, pp.695~702 (1983)
- Yang Won Lee, "Distribution of Malassezia Species on the Scalp in Korean Seborrheic Dermatitis Patients", Annals of Dermatology, 23(2), pp.156~161 (2011), 대한피부과학회
- Zisova LG, "Malassezia species and seborrheic dermatitis", Folia Med, 51, pp.23~33 (2009)
- Gupta AK, "Skin diseases associated with Malassezia species", J Am Acad Dermatol, 51, pp.785~798 (2004)
- Akerstedt J, "Malassezia pachydermatis with special reference to canine skin disease", Br Vet J, 152, pp.269~281 (1996)
- Dufait R, "Some cases of canine dermatitis probably due to yeasts (Candida, Pityrosporum)", Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift, 44, pp.92~94 (1975)
- Plant JD, "Factors associated with and prevalence of high Malassezia pachydermatis numbers on dog skin", J Am Vet Med Assoc, 201, pp.879~882 (1992)
- Mason KV, "Dermatitis associated with Malassezia pachydermatis in 11 dogs", J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 27, pp.13~20 (1991)
- Chryssanthou E, "Malassezia pachydermatis fungaemia in a neonatal intensive care unit", Acta Paediatr, 90, pp.323~327 (2001)
- Welbel SF, "Nosocomial Malassezia pachydermatis bloodstream infections in a neonatal intensive care unit", Pediatr Infect Dis J, 13, pp.104~108 (1994)
- Larocco M, "Recovery of Malassezia pachydermatis from eight infants in a neonatal intensive care nursery: clinical and laboratory features", Pediatr Infect Dis J, 7, pp.398~401 (1988)
- van Belkum A, "Monitoring spread of Malassezia infections in a neonatal intensive care unit by PCR-mediated genetic typing", J Clin Microbiol, 32, pp.2528~2532 (1994)
- Chang HJ, "An epidemic of Malassezia pachydermatis in an intensive care nursery associated with colonization of health care workers' pet dogs", N Engl J Med, 338, pp.706~711 (1998)
- 이현아, "Mural Folliculitis and Alopecia with Cutaneous Candidiasis in a Beagle Dog", Laboratory Animal Research, 27(1), pp.63~65 (2011), 한국실험동물학회
- Yurayart C, "Comparative analysis of the frequency, distribution and population sizes of yeasts associated with canine seborrheic dermatitis and healthy skin", Vet Microbiol, 148, pp.356~362 (2011)