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피부 프로토테카증 1예

A Case of Cutaneous Protothecosis

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초록

Protothecosis is a rare skin infection caused by pathogenic algae of the genus Prototheca, especiallyPrototheca wickerhamii. It is widely distributed throughout the natural world in tree, river, lake, sewage,soil, marsh, household waste, etc. A 79-year-old woman presented with ill-defined edematous anderythematous patches with various sized and shaped deep ulcers on both dorsal hands and left distalforearm for 1 month. The left forearm was initially injured by scratching due to pruritus and insidiouslyaggravated. Biopsy specimen revealed the characteristic morula-like sporangias containing multipleendospores in the dermis. The GMS and D-PAS stains highlighted the characteristic spores showingmultiple internal septations and some unicellular endospore. P. wickerhamii was isolated in culture andidentified by biochemical studies. Oral itraconazole 200 mg/day administration for 7 weeks resulted inmarked improvement of the skin lesion.

Abstract

Protothecosis is a rare skin infection caused by pathogenic algae of the genus Prototheca, especiallyPrototheca wickerhamii. It is widely distributed throughout the natural world in tree, river, lake, sewage,soil, marsh, household waste, etc. A 79-year-old woman presented with ill-defined edematous anderythematous patches with various sized and shaped deep ulcers on both dorsal hands and left distalforearm for 1 month. The left forearm was initially injured by scratching due to pruritus and insidiouslyaggravated. Biopsy specimen revealed the characteristic morula-like sporangias containing multipleendospores in the dermis. The GMS and D-PAS stains highlighted the characteristic spores showingmultiple internal septations and some unicellular endospore. P. wickerhamii was isolated in culture andidentified by biochemical studies. Oral itraconazole 200 mg/day administration for 7 weeks resulted inmarked improvement of the skin lesion.

참고문헌 (19)

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