기업가정신 생태계에 대한 인식과 세분집단별 창업의도 분석
Clustering of Individual Perceptions of An Entrepreneurial Ecosystem and Corresponding Entrepreneurial Intentions
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구에서는 국내 기업가정신 생태계를 구성하고 있는 구성원들의 생태계 내의 요소들에 대한 인식을 측정하고 이러한 인식 요소에 따른 집단별 분포를 파악하였다. 국내 일반 개인 10,000명을 대상으로 하는 기업가정신 실태조사 설문응답 자료를 기반으로 창업기회에 대한 인식, 창업저해요소에 대한 인식, 정부의 창업지원정책에 대한 인식, 그리고 창업 전반에 대한 연상을 측정하여 다수 집단과 소수 집단을 비교한 결과, 다수 집단은 창업저해요인을 내부적 요인으로, 소수 집단은 외부적 요인을 꼽는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 다수 집단은 창업 전반에 대해 긍정적 연상을, 소수 집단은 부정적인 연상을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 일반 개인의 기업가정신 생태계 요소에 대한 인식을 파악함으로써 생태계 활성화를 위한 정부지원정책의 실효성을 높일 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.
Abstract
In this study, perceptions of South Korea’s entrepreneurial ecosystem by general public are investigated in terms of their perceived entrepreneurial opportunities, perceived barriers to start a business, perceived needs for government support, and perceived associations with entrepreneurship in general. Survey responses of 10,000 individuals of general public in South Korea are analyzed to categorize individual perceptions into 24 clusters based on four variables of individual perceptions. The three major clusters perceive the internal barriers to start a business and regard entrepreneurship in general as a positive entity, whereas the three minor clusters perceive the external barriers to start a business and regard entrepreneurship in general as a negative entity. These findings are discussed to provide an insight to create more effective public policies to further cultivate the current entrepreneurial ecosystem.
참고문헌 (54)
- 김성훈, "대한민국 창업생태계 현황 및 인식 연구: 창업가, 예비창업가, 학생을 중심으로 현황 및 인식 비교 분석", 벤처창업연구, 11(6), pp.175~183 (2016), 한국벤처창업학회[DOI]
- 김수진, "예비창업자의 실패에 대한 두려움이 창업의도에 미치는 영향", 벤처창업연구, 11(3), pp.49~61 (2016), 한국벤처창업학회[DOI]
- 김춘근, "기술창업기업 초기 성과에 미치는 영향요인 분석- 청년창업사관학교 졸업 기업을 대상으로 -", 기업경영연구, 21(5), pp.63~86 (2014), 한국기업경영학회
- 박남규, "정부의 창업지원정책이 창업가의 기업가정신 및 창업의지에 미치는 영향", 벤처창업연구, 10(6), pp.89~98 (2015), 한국벤처창업학회[DOI]
- 배병윤, "대학생의 조절초점 성향이 기업가지향성, 창업동기 및 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 한국창업학회지, 13(2), pp.29~52 (2018), 한국창업학회[DOI]
- 양준환, "한국 대학생들의 창업의도에 영향을 미치는 환경요인에 관한 연구", 경영교육연구, 30(1), pp.25~45 (2015), 한국경영교육학회
- 윤형보, "기술창업기업의 기업특성이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 한국창업학회지, 13(1), pp.118~144 (2018), 한국창업학회[DOI]
- 이우진, "대학의 창업교육 품질이 교육만족도와 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 경영교육연구, 28(3), pp.105~131 (2013), 한국경영교육학회
- 이혜영, "초기 기술창업기업의 창업가 역량과 창업팀 역량이 성과에 미치는 영향", 한국창업학회지, 12(2), pp.31~56 (2017), 한국창업학회[DOI]
- 정대용, "창업실패관련 지각된 위협이 창업실패두려움을 매개로 창업의도에 미치는 영향", 경영교육연구, 31(4), pp.571~590 (2016), 한국경영교육학회
- 채연희, "대학생의 기업가적역량이 취업가능성과 창업의도에 미치는 영향과 창업실패인식의 조절효과", 경영교육연구, 32(4), pp.165~183 (2017), 한국경영교육학회[DOI]
- Acs, Z., "What Does Entrepreneurship Data Really Show?", Small Business Economics, 31(3), pp.265~281 (2008)
- Acs, Z., "The Lineage of the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Approach", Small Business Economics, 49(1), pp.1~10 (2017)
- Acs, Z., "Entrepreneurship, Agglomeration and Technological Change", Small Business Economics, 24(3), pp.323~334 (2005)
- Alvarez, S. A., "Discovery and Creation: Alternative Theories of Entrepreneurial Action", Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 1(1, pp.2) (2007), 11~26
- Arenius, P., "Perceptual Variables and Nascent Entrepreneurship", Small Business Economics, 24(3), pp.233~247 (2005)
- Audretsch, D. B., "Sustaining Innovation and Growth: Public Policy Support for Entrepreneurship", Industry and Innovation, 11(3), pp.167~191 (2004)
- Baptista, R., "The Impact of Human Capital on the Early Success of Necessity Versus Opportunity-based Entrepreneurs", Small Business Economics, 42(4), pp.831~847 (2014)
- Baron, R. A., "Psychological Perspectives on Entrepreneurship: Cognitive and Social Factors in Entrepreneurs' Success", Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9(1), pp.15~18 (2000)
- Baron, R. A., "The Cognitive Perspective: A Valuable Tool for Answering Entrepreneurship's Basic “Why” Questions”", Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2), pp.221~239 (2004)
- Baum, J. A. C., "Picking Winners or Building Them? Alliance, Intellectual, and Human Capital as Selection Criteria in Venture Financing and Performance of Biotechnology Startups", Journal of Business Venturing, 19(3), pp.411~436 (2004)
- Baumol, W. J., "Entrepreneurship in Economic Theory", American Economic Review, 58(2), pp.64~71 (1968)
- Boyd, N. G., "The Influence of Self-efficacy on the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions and Actions", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(4), pp.63~77 (1994)
- Bullough, A., "Danger Zone Entrepreneurs: The Importance of Resilience and Self-efficacy for Entrepreneurial Intentions", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(3), pp.473~499 (2014)
- Busenitz, L. W., "Differences Between Entrepreneurs and Managers in Large Organizations: Biases and Heuristics in Strategic Decision-Making", Journal of Business Venturing, 12(1), pp.9~30 (1997)
- Chen, C. C., "Does Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy Distinguish Entrepreneurs from Managers?", Journal of Business Venturing, 13(4), pp.295~316 (1998)
- Comegys, C., "Cognitive Dissonance and Entrepreneurial Behavior", Journal of Small Business Management, 14(1), pp.1~6 (1976)
- Crant, J. M., "The Proactive Personality Scale as a Predictor of Entrepreneurial Intentions", Journal of Small Business Management, 34(3), pp.42~49 (1996)
- Crecente-Romero, F., "Subjective Perception of Entrepreneurship: Differences among Countries", Journal of Business Research, 69(11), pp.5158~5162 (2016)
- Cumming, D., "Government Policy Towards Entrepreneurial Finance: Innovation Investment Funds", Journal of Business Venturing, 22(2), pp.193~235 (2007)
- Doh, S., "Government Support for SME Innovations in the Regional Industries: The Case of Government Financial Support Program in South Korea", Research Policy, 43(9), pp.1557~1569 (2014)
- Giacomin, O., "Entrepreneurial Intentions, Motivations and Barriers: Differences among American, Asian and European Students", International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(2), pp.219~238 (2011)
- Gilbert, B. A., "The Emergence of Entrepreneurship Policy", Small Business Economics, 22(3, pp.4) (2004), 313~323
- Gregoire, D. A., "The Cognitive Perspective in Entrepreneurship: An Agenda for Future Research", Journal of Management Studies, 48(6), pp.1443~1477 (2011)
- Hébert, R. F., "In Search of the Meaning of Entrepreneurship", Small Business Economics, 1(1), pp.39~49 (1989)
- Hernandez, L., "Female Entrepreneurship in China: Opportunity-or Necessity-based?", International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 15(4), pp.411~434 (2012)
- Hessels, J., "Entrepreneurial Aspirations, Motivations, and Their Drivers", Small Business Economics, 31(3), pp.323~339 (2008)
- Hsu, D. K., "Success, Failure, and Entrepreneurial Reentry: An Experimental Assessment of the Veracity of Self-efficacy and Prospect Theory", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), pp.19~47 (2017)
- Jenkins, M., "Entrepreneurial Intentions and Outcomes: A Comparative Causal Mapping Study", Journal of Management Studies, 34(6), pp.895~920 (1997)
- Jung, D. I., "Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy and Its Relationship to Entrepreneurial Action: A Comparative Study between the US and Korea", Management International, 6(1), pp.41~53 (2001)
- Kor, Y. Y., "Resources, Capabilities and Entrepreneurial Perceptions", Journal of Management Studies, 44(7), pp.1187~1212 (2007)
- Kouriloff, M., "Exploring Perceptions of a Priori Barriers to Entrepreneurship: A Multidisciplinary Approach", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 25(2), pp.59~80 (2000)
- Krueger, N. F., "Competing Models of Entrepreneurial Intentions", Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5-6), pp.411~432 (2000)
- Lee, L., "Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Influence of Organizational and Individual Factors", Journal of Business Venturing, 26(1), pp.124~136 (2011)
- Minniti, M., "The Role of Government Policy on Entrepreneurial Activity: Productive, Unproductive, or Destructive?", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 32(5), pp.779~790 (2008)
- Mitchell, R. K., "Toward a Theory of Entrepreneurial Cognition: Rethinking the People Side of Entrepreneurship Research", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(2), pp.93~104 (2002)
- Piperopoulos, P., "Burst Bubbles or Build Steam? Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy, and Entrepreneurial Intentions", Journal of Small Business Management, 53(4), pp.970~985 (2015)
- Porter, M. E., "The Competitive Advantage of Nations" (1990), Macmillan
- Sarasvathy, S. D., "Causation and Effectuation: Toward a Theoretical Shift from Economic Inevitability to Entrepreneurial Contingency", Academy of Management Review, 26(2), pp.243~263 (2001)
- Shane, S., "Prior Knowledge and the Discovery of Entrepreneurial Opportunities", Organization Science, 11(4), pp.448~469 (2000)
- Shane, S., "The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research", Academy of Management Review, 25(1), pp.217~226 (2000)
- Sussan, F., "The Digital Entrepreneurial Ecosystem", Small Business Economics, 49(1), pp.55~73 (2017)
- van Vianen, A. E. M., "Person-Environment Fit: A Review of Its Basic Tenets", Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 5, pp.75~101 (2018)
- Zhao, H., "The Mediating Role of Self-efficacy in the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions", Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), pp.1265~1272 (2005)
