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전처리 및 정전선별에 의한 폐자동차 파쇄 잔재물의 분리효율 향상

Improvement of Separation Efficiency of Automobile Shredder Residue by Pre-treatment and Electrostatic Separation

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초록

In electrostatic separation process for recycling of Automobile Shredder Residue (ASR), its separation efficiency is decreased by the influence of conductive matters attached onto the fine glass particles. Hence induction electrostatic separation testwork has been carried out using non-magnetic products obtained through pre-treatment (such as sieving, washing, pyrolysis and oxidation) to remove impurities. From test result, the sieving and water washing are superior to pyrolysis and oxidation for removing the conductive matters. In the electrostatic separation for recovering non-ferrous, a grade of 78 % and recovery of 82 % could be successfully achieved under conditions of 30 kV electrode potential, 45 % relative humidity and 8 cm splitter position.

Abstract

In electrostatic separation process for recycling of Automobile Shredder Residue (ASR), its separation efficiency is decreased by the influence of conductive matters attached onto the fine glass particles. Hence induction electrostatic separation testwork has been carried out using non-magnetic products obtained through pre-treatment (such as sieving, washing, pyrolysis and oxidation) to remove impurities. From test result, the sieving and water washing are superior to pyrolysis and oxidation for removing the conductive matters. In the electrostatic separation for recovering non-ferrous, a grade of 78 % and recovery of 82 % could be successfully achieved under conditions of 30 kV electrode potential, 45 % relative humidity and 8 cm splitter position.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Cossu. R, "Review of Italian experience on automotive shredder residue characterization and magnagement", Waste Management, 34, pp.1752~1762 (2014)
  2. Luciano M., "Automotive shredder residue(ASR) characterization for a valuable management", Waste Management, pp.302228~302234 (2010)
  3. Li J., "A model for computing the trajectories of the conducting particles from waste printed circuit boards in corona electrostatic separators", Journal of Hazardous Materials, 151, pp.52~57 (2008)
  4. Wu J., "An improved model for computing the trajectories of conductive particles in roll-type electrostatic separator for recycling metals from WEEE", Journal of Hazardous Materials, 167, pp.489~493 (2008)
  5. "Korea Auto Dismenflement Recycling Association" (2017)[URL]
  6. "Ministry of Environment" (2017)[URL]
  7. "Statistics Korea"[URL]
  8. 이세은, "반응표면분석법을 이용한 결정화 공정의 최적화", 공업화학, 26(6), pp.730~736 (2015), 한국공업화학회
  9. Das S., "Behaviourof charged insulating particles in contack with a rotating roll electrode", Journal of Electrostatincs, 67, pp.189~192 (2009)
  10. Hwang. I. H, "Pretreatment of automobile shredder residue(ASR) for fuel utilization", Chemosphere, 71, pp.879~885 (2008)
  11. Hwang. I. H, "Pretreatment of automobile shredder residue(ASR) for fuel utilization", Chemosphere, 71, pp.879~885 (2008)

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