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포스트 코로나 시대의 무용 공연 : 라이브니스(Liveness)의 확장을 중심으로

Dance Performance in the Post-COVID-19 Era - Focused on the Expansion of Liveness -

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초록

This study aims to anticipate the trend of dance performance in the post-COVID-19 era based on the concept of ‘liveness’ which is originated from contemporary performance studies, and consider necessary preparations for dance society in Korea. ‘Liveness’ has two dimensions of temporal aspect and spatial aspect. ‘Classical liveness’ satisfied temporal simultaneity and spatial co-presence. With the development of media technology, the concept of liveness has expanded to ‘mediated liveness through media technology’ and ‘mediated liveness through communication with audience’. Before COVID-19 crisis, the direction of liveness expansion was towards the ease of temporal simultaneity while maintaining the spatial co-presence. However, COVID-19 extremely limits the availability of spatial co-presence due to prevention of epidemic. Thus, in the post-COVID-19 ear, the expansion of liveness is expected to ease spatial co-presence. Additionally, it is necessary to satisfy spectatorship in order to realize the true ‘liveness’. In order to prepare for this trend, the dance society in Korea needs to invest in online studio, develop online communication skills, and select appropriate dance performance for online.

Abstract

This study aims to anticipate the trend of dance performance in the post-COVID-19 era based on the concept of ‘liveness’ which is originated from contemporary performance studies, and consider necessary preparations for dance society in Korea. ‘Liveness’ has two dimensions of temporal aspect and spatial aspect. ‘Classical liveness’ satisfied temporal simultaneity and spatial co-presence. With the development of media technology, the concept of liveness has expanded to ‘mediated liveness through media technology’ and ‘mediated liveness through communication with audience’. Before COVID-19 crisis, the direction of liveness expansion was towards the ease of temporal simultaneity while maintaining the spatial co-presence. However, COVID-19 extremely limits the availability of spatial co-presence due to prevention of epidemic. Thus, in the post-COVID-19 ear, the expansion of liveness is expected to ease spatial co-presence. Additionally, it is necessary to satisfy spectatorship in order to realize the true ‘liveness’. In order to prepare for this trend, the dance society in Korea needs to invest in online studio, develop online communication skills, and select appropriate dance performance for online.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. "‘포스트 코로나19 시대’의 19가지 ‘뉴 트렌드’…" (2020)[URL]
  2. 백로라, "현대공연학이론의 주요쟁점과 미디어테크놀로지 연극-'라이브니스'이론과 우스터그룹의 <햄릿>을 중심으로", 한국연극학, (34), pp.127~158 (2008), 한국연극학회[DOI]
  3. 백로라, "미디어 테크놀로지 시대에서의 퍼포먼스의 ‘라이브니스’", 인문언어, 13(2), pp.289~317 (2011), 국제언어인문학회
  4. "‘영덕 'SAC ON SCREEN' 방식 영상공연 주민 "호평"" (2015)[URL]
  5. 코로나19에 의한 공연예술분야 피해현황 조사 보고서, "예술경영지원센터", 예술경영지원센터, ~ (2020)
  6. 포스트코로나, 경제·사회변화에 대한 전망과 시사점, "조경엽", 한국경제연구원, ~, pp.정책연구: 2020-02 (2020)
  7. 지혜원, "영상매체로 재매개된 공연의 라이브니스의 재구성", 인문콘텐츠, (43), pp.123~145 (2016), 인문콘텐츠학회[DOI]
  8. 한겨레신문, "예술의전당에 공연 영상화 스튜디오 설립…비대면 활동 집중 지원", 한겨레신문 2020. 09. 09., ~ (2020)
  9. "코로나 19"사태가 예술계 미치는 영향과 과제, "한국예술문화단체총연합회", 한국예술문화단체총연합회, ~ (2020)
  10. "방콕에 지친 당신을 위해(56)...풍성한 발레 공연 집에서 즐겨요" (2020)[URL]
  11. Auslander, P., "Live from cyberspace: or, I was sitting at my computer this guy appeared he thought I was a bot", PAJ: A Journal of Performance and Art, 24(1), pp.16~21 (2002)
  12. Auslander, P., "Live and technologically mediated performance", pp.107~119 (2008), The Cambridge companion to performance studies
  13. Auslander, P., "Liveness : Performance in a mediatized culture" (2008), Routledge
  14. Couldry, N., "Liveness, "reality, "and the mediated habitus from television to the mobile phone", The communication review, 7(4), pp.353~361 (2004)
  15. Osipovich, D., "What is a theatrical performance?", The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 64(4), pp.461~470 (2006)
  16. "Liveness. Oxford English dictionary", Oxford University Press
  17. Phelan, P., "Unmarked : The politics of performance" (2003), Routledge
  18. Phelan, P., "Performance, live culture and things of the heart", Journal of Visual Culture, 2(3), pp.291~302 (2003)
  19. Reason, M., "Theatre audiences and perceptions of ‘liveness’ in performance", Participations : Journal of Audience and Reception Studies, 1(2) (2004)
  20. "Mozart, Now Singing at a Theater Near You" (2007)[URL]
  21. Wurtzler, S., "Sound Theory Sound Practice", pp.87~103 (1992)

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