Cohort profile: Singapore’s nationally representative Retirement and Health Study with 5 waves over 10 years
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The Retirement and Health Study (RHS) is Singapore’s largest nationally representative cohort with over 15,000 participants (aged 45-85 years) followed across five timepoints in 10 years (2014-2024). Accounting for sample weights, the sample represents 1.2 million Singaporeans and permanent residents of a total population of 5.5 million. The RHS sought consent to link survey responses to relevant administrative data, enabling the cross-validation of self-reports with national databases. There are 10 sections in the RHS with over 400 questions, 50% of which are on respondents’ physical and mental health, healthcare utilization and insurance; the remaining 50% are about employment history, retirement adequacy, wealth, and household expenditure. The RHS was set up to provide microdata to compliment administrative data for whole-of-government policy making given that Singapore will reach super-aged status by 2026. Sample findings include a need for older adults to balance between immediate financial needs and investments regarding their pension funds. Also, 86% of older adults preferred to transit into partial retirement by reducing workloads. On the health front, existing studies utilising the RHS have revealed latent classes of disabilities, and that intentions to seek employment can mitigate disability developments. Another study reported that physical disability and social isolation was projected to increase, with ethnic disparities in social functioning. Overall, the RHS will be used for evidenced-informed policy agenda setting and evaluation across domains of health, finance, retirement adequacy, social and family development.
Abstract
The Retirement and Health Study (RHS) is Singapore’s largest nationally representative cohort with over 15,000 participants (aged 45-85 years) followed across five timepoints in 10 years (2014-2024). Accounting for sample weights, the sample represents 1.2 million Singaporeans and permanent residents of a total population of 5.5 million. The RHS sought consent to link survey responses to relevant administrative data, enabling the cross-validation of self-reports with national databases. There are 10 sections in the RHS with over 400 questions, 50% of which are on respondents’ physical and mental health, healthcare utilization and insurance; the remaining 50% are about employment history, retirement adequacy, wealth, and household expenditure. The RHS was set up to provide microdata to compliment administrative data for whole-of-government policy making given that Singapore will reach super-aged status by 2026. Sample findings include a need for older adults to balance between immediate financial needs and investments regarding their pension funds. Also, 86% of older adults preferred to transit into partial retirement by reducing workloads. On the health front, existing studies utilising the RHS have revealed latent classes of disabilities, and that intentions to seek employment can mitigate disability developments. Another study reported that physical disability and social isolation was projected to increase, with ethnic disparities in social functioning. Overall, the RHS will be used for evidenced-informed policy agenda setting and evaluation across domains of health, finance, retirement adequacy, social and family development.
참고문헌 (47)
- Rose L, "Retirement and health : evidence from England", J Health Econ, 73, pp.102352~ (2020)
- Ng R, "The impact of aging policy on societal age stereotypes and ageism", Gerontologist, 62, pp.598~606 (2022)
- Ng R, "Retirement as meaningful : positive retirement stereotypes associated with longevity", J Soc Issues, 72, pp.69~85 (2016)
- Lakra DC, "Increased longevity from viewing retirement positively", Ageing Soc, 32, pp.1418~1427 (2012)
- Ng R, "Self-acceptance and interdependence promote longevity : evidence from a 20-year prospective cohort study", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17, pp.5980~ (2020)
- Garrouste C, "Is there a consensus on the health consequences of retirement? A literature review", J Econ Surv (2021)[DOI]
- Abramowska-Kmon A, "The impact of retirement on happiness and loneliness in Poland-evidence from panel data", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18, pp.9875~ (2021)
- Baxter S, "Is working in later life good for your health? A systematic review of health outcomes resulting from extended working lives", BMC Public Health, 21, pp.1356~ (2021)
- Coe NB, "Retirement effects on health in Europe", J Health Econ, 30, pp.77~86 (2011)
- Mansor N, "Encyclopedia of gerontology and population aging", pp.1~5 (2019), Springer
- Fisher GG, "Overview of the health and retirement study and introduction to the special issue", Work Aging Retire, 4, pp.1~9 (2018)
- Giest S, "Big data applications in governance and policy", Politics Gov, 6, pp.1~4 (2018)
- "Singapore’s “demographic time bomb” explained, in 5charts" (2017)[URL]
- "Life expectancy at birth, total (years)-Singapore"[URL]
- Ng R, "40-Year projections of disability and social isolation of older adults for long-range policy planning in Singapore", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17, pp.4950~ (2020)
- Ng R, "Implementing an individual-centric discharge process across Singapore public hospitals", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18, pp.8700~ (2021)
- Coile CC, "Economic determinants of workers’ retirement decisions", J Econ Surv, 29, pp.830~853 (2015)
- Ng R, "Ageism linked to culture, not demographics : evidence from an 8-billion-word corpus across 20 countries", J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, 76, pp.1791~1798 (2021)
- Ng R, "Culture linked to increasing ageism during COVID-19 : evidence from a 10-billion-word corpus across 20 countries", J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, 76, pp.1808~1816 (2021)
- Ng R, "Aging narratives over 210 years(1810-2019)", J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, 76, pp.1799~1807 (2021)
- Ng R, "Societal perceptions of caregivers linked to culture across 20 countries : evidence from a 10-billion-word database", PLoS One, 16, pp.e0251161~ (2021)
- Ng R, "Societal narratives on caregivers in Asia", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18, pp.11241~ (2021)
- Ng R, "Societal age stereotypes in the U. S. and U. K. from a media database of 1. 1 billion words", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18, pp.8822~ (2021)
- Ng R, "Ageism on Twitter during the COVID-19pandemic", J Soc Issues (2022)[DOI]
- "Inter-ministerial committee (IMC) report on the ageing population" (1999)[URL]
- Ng R, "Cloud computing in Singapore : key drivers and recommendations for a smart nation", Politics Gov, 6, pp.39~47 (2018)
- Ng R, "Reframing aging during COVID-19 : familial role-based framing of older adults linked to decreased ageism", J Am Geriatr Soc, 70, pp.60~66 (2022)
- Ng R, "Role-based framing of older adults linked to decreased ageism over 210 years : evidence from a 600-million-word historical corpus", Gerontologist, 62, pp.589~597 (2022)
- Ng R, "Anti-Asian sentiments during the COVID-19 pandemic across 20 countries : analysis of a 12-billion-word news media database", J Med Internet Res, 23, pp.e28305~ (2021)
- Ng R, "Hostility towards baby boomers on TikTok", Gerontologist, pp.gnac020~ (2022)
- Ng R, "Not too old for Tiktok : how older adults are reframing aging", Gerontologist, pp.gnac055~ (2022)
- Ng R, "News media narratives of Covid-19across 20 countries : early global convergence and later regional divergence", PLoS One, 16, pp.e0256358~ (2021)
- Ng R, "Diversity of COVID-19 news media coverage across 17 countries : the influence of cultural values, government stringency and pandemic severity", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18, pp.11768~ (2021)
- Ng R, "Pettiness : conceptualization, measurement and crosscultural differences", PLoS One, 13, pp.e0191252~ (2018)
- Ng R, "A playbook for effective age advocacy on Twitter", J Am Geriatr Soc (2022)[DOI]
- Ng R, "Media attention toward COVID-19 across 18 countries : the influence of cultural values and pandemic severity", PLoS One (2022)
- Chan A, "Aging in Southeast and East Asia : issues and policy directions", J Cross Cult Gerontol, 20, pp.269~284 (2005)
- Malhotra R, "The aging of a young nation : population aging in Singapore", Gerontologist, 59, pp.401~410 (2019)
- Wang Y, "Ethnic variation, socioeconomic status, and factors associated with cardio-metabolic multi-morbidity among uncontrolled hypertension in multiethnic Singapore", J Hum Hypertens, 36, pp.218~227 (2022)
- "What are the racial proportions among Singapore citizens?"[URL]
- "Baby-boomers survey" (2007)[URL]
- Stamov-Roßnagel C., "Encyclopedia of geropsychology", pp.2498~2503 (2017), Springer Singapore
- Lee WK, "Ethnicity and ageing in Singapore", Asian Ethn, 2, pp.163~176 (2001)
- Ng R, "Integrating psychometric and cultural theory approaches to formulate an alternative measure of risk perception", Innovation(Abingdon), 23, pp.85~100 (2010)
- Hooyman NR, "Social gerontology: a multidisciplinary perspective" (2010), Pearson
- Sima LC, "Modeling risk categories to predict the longitudinal prevalence of childhood diarrhea in Indonesia", Am J Trop Med Hyg, 89, pp.884~891 (2013)
- Ferraro KF, "Handbook of aging and the social sciences" (2021), Academic Press
