The prevalence of Q fever in the Eastern Mediterranean region: a systematic review and meta-analysis
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
OBJECTIVES: Q fever is a main zoonotic disease around the world. This disease is common in the Eastern Mediterranean region, so we conducted for the first time a systematic review and meta-analysis between humans and animals and ticks in the Eastern Mediterranean region. METHODS: Major national and international databases were searched from 2000 up to 2021. We extracted the prevalence of Q fever in a blood sample in animal, milk sample in animal, tick, and human as the main outcome. We reported the prevalence of seropositivity and molecular positivity as point and 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: In this review, 112 papers were identified. The overall seroprevalence Q fever was 22.4% (95% CI 19.8–25.1). The pooled prevalence of Q fever in tick was 17.5% (95% CI -1.3-36.4). The prevalence was 25.5%( 95% CI 16.1-34.9) in human. The prevalence of Q fever in animal blood samples such as goat, sheep, camel, cattle, dog, cat, buffalo, and horse were 28.1%, 25.1%, 25.0%, 20.1%, 8.4%, 9.8%, 6.3%, and 6.5%, respectively. Also, the prevalence of Q fever in milk samples of animals was higher in cattle 20.3% than sheep 20.0%, goat 16.4%, and camel 3.3%. CONCLUSIONS: C.burnetii infections are common in human and in a wide range of animal species but they are still not recognized in many countries in the Eastern Mediterranean region, thus presenting a significant threat to human and animal health in the region.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Q fever is a main zoonotic disease around the world. This disease is common in the Eastern Mediterranean region, so we conducted for the first time a systematic review and meta-analysis between humans and animals and ticks in the Eastern Mediterranean region. METHODS: Major national and international databases were searched from 2000 up to 2021. We extracted the prevalence of Q fever in a blood sample in animal, milk sample in animal, tick, and human as the main outcome. We reported the prevalence of seropositivity and molecular positivity as point and 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: In this review, 112 papers were identified. The overall seroprevalence Q fever was 22.4% (95% CI 19.8–25.1). The pooled prevalence of Q fever in tick was 17.5% (95% CI -1.3-36.4). The prevalence was 25.5%( 95% CI 16.1-34.9) in human. The prevalence of Q fever in animal blood samples such as goat, sheep, camel, cattle, dog, cat, buffalo, and horse were 28.1%, 25.1%, 25.0%, 20.1%, 8.4%, 9.8%, 6.3%, and 6.5%, respectively. Also, the prevalence of Q fever in milk samples of animals was higher in cattle 20.3% than sheep 20.0%, goat 16.4%, and camel 3.3%. CONCLUSIONS: C.burnetii infections are common in human and in a wide range of animal species but they are still not recognized in many countries in the Eastern Mediterranean region, thus presenting a significant threat to human and animal health in the region.
참고문헌 (55)
- Buliva E, "Emerging and Reemerging Diseases in the World Health Organization(WHO)Eastern Mediterranean RegionProgress, Challenges, and WHO Initiatives", Frontiers in public health, 5, pp.276~ (2017)
- Mostafavi E, "Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2001-2018", International journal of health policy and management (2021)
- McQuiston JH, "Q fever in humans and animals in the United States", Vector borne and zoonotic diseases(Larchmont, NY), 2, pp.179~191 (2002)
- Angelakis E, "Emergence of q Fever", Iran J Public Health, 40, pp.1~18 (2011)
- Mediannikov O, "Coxiella burnetii in humans and ticks in rural Senegal", PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 4, pp.e654~e (2010)
- Tissot-Dupont H, "Q fever", Infectious disease clinics of North America, 22, pp.505~514 (2008)
- Pouquet M, "Coxiella burnetii infection in humans: to what extent do cattle in infected areas free from small ruminants play a role?", Epidemiol Infect, 148, pp.e232~e (2020)
- Porter SR, "Q Fever : current state of knowledge and perspectives of research of a neglected zoonosis", Int J Microbiol, 2011, pp.248418~ (2011)
- Raoult D, "Natural history and pathophysiology of Q fever", The Lancet Infectious diseases, 5, pp.219~226 (2005)
- Gürtler L, "Coxiella burnetii-Pathogenic Agent of Q(Query)Fever", Transfus Med Hemother, 41, pp.60~72 (2014)
- Hersom M, "Biosecurity and biological risk management for livestock enterprises", EDIS, 2008 (2008)
- Honarmand H, "Q Fever : an old but still a poorly understood disease", Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis, 2012, pp.131932~ (2012)
- Abdali F, "Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in unpasteurized dairy products using nested PCR assay", Iranian Journal of Microbiology, 10, pp.220~ (2018)
- Raoult D, "Reemergence of Q fever after 11 September 2001", Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 48, pp.558~559 (2009)
- Marrie TJ, "Q fever pneumonia", Infectious disease clinics of North America, 24, pp.27~41 (2010)
- Porter SR, "Q Fever: current state of knowledge and perspectives of research of a neglected zoonosis", Int J Microbiol, 2011 (2011)
- Abdullah HHAM, "Q fever : A neglected disease of camels in Giza and Cairo Provinces, Egypt", Veterinary World, 12, pp.1945~1950 (2019)
- Barigye R, "Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in a dairy cattle herd from the Al Ain region, United Arab Emirates", Tropical Animal Health and Production, 53 (2012)
- Aljafar A, "Seroprevalence and risk factors of Q-fever (C. burnetii infection) among ruminants reared in the eastern region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", Tropical Animal Health and Production, 52, pp.2631~2638 (2020)
- Behzadi MY, "A Review on Important Zoonotic Bacterial Tick-Borne Diseases in the Eastern Mediterranean Region", Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 15, pp.265~277 (2021)
- Ghafar A, "Systematic Review of Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens of Small Ruminants in Pakistan", Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 9 (2020)
- Kaabia N, "Q Fever in Tunisia", Pathologie-biologie, 57, pp.439~443 (2009)
- Wells G, "The Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Non-Randomized Studies in Meta-Analysis", ~ (2000)
- Frangoulidis D, "High prevalence and new genotype of coxiella burnetii in ticks infesting camels in somalia", Pathogens, 10 (2021)
- Selmi R, "Coxiella burnetii in Tunisian dromedary camels(Camelus dromedarius) : Seroprevalence, associated risk factors and seasonal dynamics", Acta Trop, 188, pp.234~239 (2018)
- Ghashghaei O, "A survey of ixodid ticks feeding on cattle and molecular detection of Coxiella burnetii from ticks in Southeast Iran", Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 41, pp.46~50 (2017)
- Farooq M, "Research Trends and Hotspots of Q Fever Research : A Bibliometric Analysis 1990-2019", BioMed Research International, 2022, pp.9324471~ (2022)
- Nokhodian Z, "Epidemiology of Q fever in Iran : A systematic review and meta-analysis for estimating serological and molecular prevalence", Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 22, pp.121~ (2017)
- khademi p, "Genomic detection of Coxiella burnetii in cattle milk samples by Nested-PCR method, Iran", Iranian Journal of Medical Microbiology, 9, pp.69~72 (2015)
- Esmaeili S, "High prevalence and risk factors of Coxiella burnetii in milk of dairy animals with a history of abortion in Iran", Comparative Immunology Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 63, pp.127~130 (2019)
- Mobarez AM, "Identification of Coxiella burnetii in Raw Milk of Livestock Animal in Iran", International Journal of Microbiology, 2021 (2021)
- Scrimgeour EM, "Q Fever in human and livestock populations in Oman", Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 990, pp.221~225 (2003)
- Kaabia N, "Serologic study of rickettsioses among acute febrile patients in central Tunisia", Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1078, pp.176~179 (2006)
- Faix DJ, "Outbreak of Q fever among US military in western Iraq, June-July 2005", Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 46, pp.e65~e68 (2005)
- Barkallah M, "Serological and molecular evidence of coxiellosis and risk factors in sheep flocks in central-eastern Tunisia", Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 57, pp.15~21 (2018)
- Epelboin L, "Human Q Fever on the Guiana Shield and Brazil : Recent Findings and Remaining Questions", Current tropical medicine reports, 8, pp.173~182 (2021)
- Sabzevari S, "Seroepidemiological survey of brucellosis and q fever among high-risk occupations in northeast of iran for first time", Iranian Journal of Microbiology, 13, pp.325~336 (2021)
- Esmaeili S, "Genetic evidence of Coxiella burnetii infection in acute febrile illnesses in Iran", PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 13, pp.e0007181~ (2019)
- Abushahba MFN, "Crosssectional study for determining the prevalence of Q fever in small ruminants and humans at El Minya Governorate, Egypt", BMC Research Notes, 10 (2017)
- Abbass H, "High prevalence of Coxiella burnetii infection in humans and livestock in Assiut, Egypt : A serological and molecular survey", Veterinary World, 13, pp.2578~2586 (2020)
- Szymańska-Czerwińska M, "Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii Infection in Humans Occupationally Exposed to Animals in Poland", Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 15, pp.261~267 (2015)
- Islam MM, "Rodent Ectoparasites in the Middle East: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 10 (2021)
- Körner S, "The Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in Hard Ticks in Europe and Their Role in Q Fever Transmission Revisited-A Systematic Review", Frontiers in veterinary science, 8, pp.655715~ (2021)
- Abdullah HHAM, "Molecular and immunological characterization of Hyalomma dromedarii and Hyalomma excavatum(Acari : Ixodidae)vectors of Q fever in camels", Veterinary World, 11, pp.1109~1119 (2018)
- Esmaeili S, "Seroepidemiological study of Q fever, brucellosis and tularemia in butchers and slaughterhouses workers in Lorestan, western of Iran", Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 66 (2019)
- Zahid MU, "Seroprevalence of Q Fever(Coxiellosis)in Small Ruminants of Two Districts in Punjab, Pakistan", Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 16, pp.449~454 (2016)
- Abdel-Moein KA, "The burden of Coxiella burnetii among aborted dairy animals in Egypt and its public health implications", Acta Tropica, 166, pp.92~95 (2017)
- Khalili M, "Detection of Coxiella burnetii(Gammaproteobacteria : Coxiellaceae)in ticks collected from infested dogs in Kerman, Southeast of Iran", Persian Journal of Acarology, 7, pp.93~100 (2018)
- Devaux CA, "Coxiella burnetii in Dromedary Camels (Camelus dromedarius): A Possible Threat for Humans and Livestock in North Africa and the Near and Middle East?", Frontiers in veterinary science, 7, pp.558481~ (2020)
- KEYVANI RAD N, "SEROEPIDEMIOLOGY OF COXIELLOSIS (Q FEVER) IN SHEEP AND GOAT POPULATIONS IN THE NORTHEAST OF IRAN", IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH (IJVR), 15 (2014)
- Khademi P, "GENOMIC DETECTION OF COXIELLA BURNETII (Q FEVER AGENT) IN CATTLES MILK SAMPLES IN ANIMAL FARMS BONAB TOWNSHIP. Iran", Iranian Journal of Public Health, 43, pp.292~ (2014)
- Kim SG, "Coxiella burnetii in bulk tank milk samples, United States", Emerging infectious diseases, 11, pp.619~621 (2005)
- Thornton PK, "Livestock production: recent trends, future prospects", Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological sciences, 365, pp.2853~2867 (2010)
- Espí A, "One Health Approach: An Overview of Q Fever in Livestock, Wildlife and Humans in Asturias (Northwestern Spain)", Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 11 (2021)
- Muhammad A, "Epidemiology of Ectoparasites(Ticks, Lice, and Mites)in the Livestock of Pakistan : A Review", Frontiers in veterinary science, 8, pp.780738~ (2021)