전기비저항 탐사의 연구동향
Recent Trend in Electrical Resistivity Method
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초록
전기비저항 탐사는 지난 수십년간 자료획득 시스템, 자료획득 기술 및 그 처리 및 해석기술이 비약적으로 발전하였다. 전기비저항 탐사는 다중전극, 다중채널 자료획득 시스템의 보급으로 복잡한 지하구조를 영상화하기 위한 2차원 및 3차원 탐사가 가능해졌다. 최근에는 자동측정 시스템의 개발과 통신망의 발전에 힘입어 4차원 모니터링 기법이 개발되었으며, 이를 통하여 지하의 시공간적 전기비저항 변화대 영상화가 가능해졌다. 또한 전기비저항 탐사법은 정밀한 모델링 및 역산기법을 통하여 보다 정밀한 지하 전기비저항 영상을 제공하게 되었다. 이와 같은 기술발전은 전기비저항 탐사의 적용성을 더욱 확대하였으며, 자원탐사, 토목, 지하수, 환경 등에 활발히 적용되고 있다. 이 총설에서는 전기비저항 탐사의 핵심적인 연구 동향과 현장 적용사례를 소개하고 향후 발전방향을 제시하였다.
Abstract
There have been great improvements in instrumentation, data acquisition and data inversion techniques for the electric resistivity method over the past decades. With the development of multi-electrode and multi-channel systems, two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) resistivity survey can image the complex geological structures more precisely. Recently, with the development of an automatic measurement system and a communication network, four-dimensional (4D) monitoring technique has been developed, which make it possible to image the spatiotemporal subsurface changes in electrical resistivity. In addition, the electrical resistivity method provides a more precise subsurface resistivity image through accurate modeling and inversion techniques. Such technological advances have further expanded the applicability of the resistivity method to environmental, engineering, hydrological and mining problems. This review introduces key research trends and field application examples of resistivity method and presents brief future development directions.
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