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셀 기반 유한차분법을 이용한 이방성 매질에서의 시간영역 탄성파 모델링

Time-Domain Elastic Wave Modeling in Anisotropic Media using Cell-Based Finite-Difference Method

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주제분류자원공학

초록

Since seismic anisotropy often appears in geological media, which may result from various causes, we need to describe anisotropic features in seismic modeling and inversion. Although a number of modeling algorithms were developed to describe seismic anisotropy, we still need to develop a simple but accurate modeling algorithm to simulate geological scale models. For such a modeling algorithm for anisotropic media, we extend a time-domain cell-based finite-difference method to anisotropic media. Since the cell-based finite-difference scheme only employs displacements, we can expect that our anisotropic modeling algorithm is computationally more efficient than the staggered-grid finite-difference method. Because our algorithm does not require any interpolations, it’s possible to simulate a model whose material properties abruptly change. In order to suppress artificial reflections originating from the outer boundaries of a given model, we apply Higdon’s absorbing boundary conditions. Numerical examples show that our modeling algorithm can properly describe anisotropic features.

Abstract

Since seismic anisotropy often appears in geological media, which may result from various causes, we need to describe anisotropic features in seismic modeling and inversion. Although a number of modeling algorithms were developed to describe seismic anisotropy, we still need to develop a simple but accurate modeling algorithm to simulate geological scale models. For such a modeling algorithm for anisotropic media, we extend a time-domain cell-based finite-difference method to anisotropic media. Since the cell-based finite-difference scheme only employs displacements, we can expect that our anisotropic modeling algorithm is computationally more efficient than the staggered-grid finite-difference method. Because our algorithm does not require any interpolations, it’s possible to simulate a model whose material properties abruptly change. In order to suppress artificial reflections originating from the outer boundaries of a given model, we apply Higdon’s absorbing boundary conditions. Numerical examples show that our modeling algorithm can properly describe anisotropic features.

참고문헌 (19)

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  14. Saenger, E. H., "Finite-difference modling of viscoelastic and anisotropic wave propagation using the rotated staggered grid", Geophysics, 69, pp.583~591 (2004)
  15. Shin, C., "Sponge boundary condition for frequency-domain modeling", Geophysics, 60, pp.1870~1874 (1995)
  16. Thomsen, L., "Weak elastic anisotropy", Geophysics, 51, pp.1954~1966 (1986)
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  18. Vidale J. E., "A stable free-surface boundary condition for two-dimensional elastic finite-difference wave simulation", Geophysics, 51, pp.2247~2249 (1986)
  19. Write, J., "The effects of transverse isotropy on reflection amplitude versus offset", Geophysics, 52, pp.564~567 (1987)

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