국내 광업관련 법·제도의 광물 채굴제한 거리 및 심도에 관한 연구
A Study on the Mining Restriction Range and Depth Regulated by Mining-related Laws and Rules in the Republic of Korea
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초록
채굴제한 및 금지와 관련된 법·제도는 지표시설물을 보호하고 무분별한 지하 광산 개발을 방지하기 위해 규정되었다. 하지만 광업종사자들은 이러한 법·제도가 국내 유용한 자원을 사장시키고 광업활동을 위축시킨다는 의견을 제시하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 현행 국내 광업법 및 광산보안법에서 제한 또는 금지하고 있는 광물 채굴제한 규정의 합리성을 검토하기 위해서 광업법 및 광산보안법의 개정 연혁을 검토하고, 제한 규정에서 설정하고 있는 범위에 대한 근거를 검토하였다. 또한 국내 지반침하사례를 조사하여 확률론적 접근을 통해 채굴 제한 심도를 검토하였다.
Abstract
Laws and institutions related to mining restriction/prohibition were established to protect surface structures and prevent reckless underground development. But, mine owners and employees have claimed that these restrictions could discourage domestic mining activities. This study was conducted to analyze rationality of articles related to mining restriction or prohibition in current Mining Laws and Mine Safety Law Enforcement Regulation. To achieve this, the authors reviewed the history of amendment and enactment of these laws, and investigated the validity of mining restriction range defined in articles related to mining restriction. Also mining restriction depth was analyzed by probabilistic study analysis of domestic subsidence occurrence cases.
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