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Feasibility of Revision Cochlear Implant Surgery for Better Speech Comprehension

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Background and Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of revision cochlear implant (CI) surgery for better speech comprehension targeting patients with low satisfaction after first CI surgery. Subjects and Methods: Eight patients who could not upgrade speech processors because of an too early CI model and who wanted to change the whole system were included. After revision CI surgery, we compared speech comprehension before and after revision CI surgery. Categoies of Auditory Performance (CAP) score, vowel and consonant confusion test, Ling 6 sounds, word and sentence identification test were done. Results: The interval between surgeries ranged from eight years to 19 years. Same manufacturer’s latest product was used for revision surgery in six cases of eight cases. Full insertion of electrode was possible in most of cases (seven of eight). CAP score (p-value= 0.01), vowel confusion test (p-value=0.041), one syllable word identification test (p-value= 0.026), two syllable identification test (p-value=0.028), sentence identification test (pvalue= 0.028) had significant improvement. Consonant confusion test (p-value=0.063), Ling 6 sound test (p-value=0.066) had improvement but it is not significant. Conclusions: Although there are some limitations of our study design, we could identify the effect of revision (upgrade) CI surgery indirectly. So we concluded that if patient complain low functional gain or low satisfaction after first CI surgery, revision (device upgrade) CI surgery is meaningful even if there is no device failure

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of revision cochlear implant (CI) surgery for better speech comprehension targeting patients with low satisfaction after first CI surgery. Subjects and Methods: Eight patients who could not upgrade speech processors because of an too early CI model and who wanted to change the whole system were included. After revision CI surgery, we compared speech comprehension before and after revision CI surgery. Categoies of Auditory Performance (CAP) score, vowel and consonant confusion test, Ling 6 sounds, word and sentence identification test were done. Results: The interval between surgeries ranged from eight years to 19 years. Same manufacturer’s latest product was used for revision surgery in six cases of eight cases. Full insertion of electrode was possible in most of cases (seven of eight). CAP score (p-value= 0.01), vowel confusion test (p-value=0.041), one syllable word identification test (p-value= 0.026), two syllable identification test (p-value=0.028), sentence identification test (pvalue= 0.028) had significant improvement. Consonant confusion test (p-value=0.063), Ling 6 sound test (p-value=0.066) had improvement but it is not significant. Conclusions: Although there are some limitations of our study design, we could identify the effect of revision (upgrade) CI surgery indirectly. So we concluded that if patient complain low functional gain or low satisfaction after first CI surgery, revision (device upgrade) CI surgery is meaningful even if there is no device failure

참고문헌 (14)

  1. Hochmair-Desoyer I, "Reimplantation of a molded scala tympani electrode: impact on psychophysical and speech discrimination abilities", Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 94(1 Pt 1), pp.65~70 (1985)
  2. Buchman CA, "Revision cochlear implant surgery in adult patients with suspected device malfunction", Otol Neurotol, 25, pp.504~510 (2004)
  3. Chung D, "Revision cochlear implant surgery in patients with suspected soft failures", Otol Neurotol, 31, pp.1194~1198 (2010)
  4. Cullen RD, "Revision cochlear implant surgery in children", Otol Neurotol, 29, pp.214~220 (2008)
  5. Fayad JN, "Revision cochlear implant surgery:causes and outcome", Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 131, pp.429~432 (2004)
  6. Olgun Y, "Pediatric cochlear implant revision surgery and reimplantation: an analysis of 957 cases", Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 78, pp.1642~1647 (2014)
  7. Rivas A, "Revision cochlear implantation in children", Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 45, pp.205~219 (2012)
  8. Roland JT Jr, "Revision cochlear implantation", Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 39, pp.833~839 (2006)
  9. Rivas A, "Revision cochlear implantation surgery in adults: indications and results", Otol Neurotol, 29, pp.639~648 (2008)
  10. Zeitler DM, "Revision cochlear implantation", Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 17, pp.334~338 (2009)
  11. Wang JT, "Rates of revision and device failure in cochlear implant surgery: a 30-year experience", Laryngoscope, 124, pp.2393~2399 (2014)
  12. Lorens A, "Fine Structure Processing improves speech perception as well as objective and subjective benefits in pediatric MED-EL COMBI 40+ users", Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 74, pp.1372~1378 (2010)
  13. Seebens Y, "Improvements in speech perception after the upgrade from the TEMPO+ to the OPUS 2 audio processor", ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec, 74, pp.6~11 (2012)
  14. Kleine Punte A, "Long-term improvement of speech perception with the fine structure processing coding strategy in cochlear implants", ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec, 76, pp.36~43 (2014)

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