The Political and Strategic Implications of Sino-Russian Joint Military Exercises: From Peace Mission 2005 to Peace Mission 2007
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The first joint military exercise between the PRC and Russia was “Peace Mission (Heping Shiming) 2005,” and “Peace Mission 2007,” the latter expanding in scope and capacity to include all Shanghai Cooperation Organization member countries under a Sino-Russian leadership. These exercises operated under the objective of combating terrorism, separatism, and extremism, but they were not implemented without considering Chinese and Russian political, economic, and security concerns. In addition, although there are technical problems to these exercises, the deciding factors that will influence the future of the Peace Mission include conflicting national interests of Russian and China. Therefore, it is unlikely that the SCO will become an alliance under the framework of a Sino-Russian leadership, but rather it will maintain its status quo as an anti-terror coalition. As far as South Korea is concerned, Seoul should consider sending observers to the exercises, at the same time, enhancing the Sino-Korean and Russo-Korean military relations to obtain accurate intelligence about the exercises rather than interpreting the Peace Missions as a burden in having to balance Sino-Russian cooperation and a U.S.-Japan alliance.
Abstract
The first joint military exercise between the PRC and Russia was “Peace Mission (Heping Shiming) 2005,” and “Peace Mission 2007,” the latter expanding in scope and capacity to include all Shanghai Cooperation Organization member countries under a Sino-Russian leadership. These exercises operated under the objective of combating terrorism, separatism, and extremism, but they were not implemented without considering Chinese and Russian political, economic, and security concerns. In addition, although there are technical problems to these exercises, the deciding factors that will influence the future of the Peace Mission include conflicting national interests of Russian and China. Therefore, it is unlikely that the SCO will become an alliance under the framework of a Sino-Russian leadership, but rather it will maintain its status quo as an anti-terror coalition. As far as South Korea is concerned, Seoul should consider sending observers to the exercises, at the same time, enhancing the Sino-Korean and Russo-Korean military relations to obtain accurate intelligence about the exercises rather than interpreting the Peace Missions as a burden in having to balance Sino-Russian cooperation and a U.S.-Japan alliance.
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