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Shielding analyses supporting the Lithium loop design and safety assessments in IFMIF-DONES

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초록

The assessment of radiation fields in the lithium loop pipes and dump tank during the operation were performed for International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility – DEMO-Oriented NEutron Source (IFMIF-DONES) in order to obtain the radiation dose-rate maps in the component surroundings. Variance reduction techniques such as weight window mesh (produced with the ADVANTG code) were applied to bring the statistical uncertainty down to a reasonable level. The biological dose was given in the study, and potential shielding optimization is suggested and more thoroughly evaluated. The MCNP Monte Carlo was used to simulate a gamma particle transport for radiation shielding purposes for the current Li Systems’ design. In addition, the shielding efficiency was identified for the Impurity Control System components and the dump tank. The analysis reported in this paper takes into account the radiation decay source from and activated corrosion products (ACPs), which is created by d-Li interaction. As a consequence, the radiation (resulting from ACPs and Be-7) shielding calculations have been carried out for safety considerations.

Abstract

The assessment of radiation fields in the lithium loop pipes and dump tank during the operation were performed for International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility – DEMO-Oriented NEutron Source (IFMIF-DONES) in order to obtain the radiation dose-rate maps in the component surroundings. Variance reduction techniques such as weight window mesh (produced with the ADVANTG code) were applied to bring the statistical uncertainty down to a reasonable level. The biological dose was given in the study, and potential shielding optimization is suggested and more thoroughly evaluated. The MCNP Monte Carlo was used to simulate a gamma particle transport for radiation shielding purposes for the current Li Systems’ design. In addition, the shielding efficiency was identified for the Impurity Control System components and the dump tank. The analysis reported in this paper takes into account the radiation decay source from and activated corrosion products (ACPs), which is created by d-Li interaction. As a consequence, the radiation (resulting from ACPs and Be-7) shielding calculations have been carried out for safety considerations.

참고문헌 (14)

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  3. Ulrich Fischer, "Neutronics of the IFMIF-DONES irradiation facility", Fusion Engineering and Design, 146, pp.1276~1281 (2019)
  4. U. Fischer, "Methodological approach for DEMO neutronics in the European PPPT programme: tools, data and analyses", Fusion Engineering and Design, 123, pp.26~31 (2017)
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  6. L. Lu, "Improved algorithms and advanced features of the CAD to MC conversion tool McCad", Fusion Eng. Des, 89, pp.1885~1888 (2014)
  7. ADVANTGdAn Automated Variance Reduction Parameter Generator, "S. W. Mosher", Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ~, pp.ORNL (2015), TM-2013[DOI]
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  9. T. M. Evans, "Denovo : a new threedimensional parallel discrete ordinates code in SCALE", Nucl. Technol, 171(2), pp.171~200 (2010)
  10. Y. Qiu, "Global flux calculation for IFMIF-DONES test cell using advanced variance reduction technique", Fusion Science and Technology, 74(4), pp.406~411 (2018)
  11. J.C. Wagner, "FW-CADIS method for global and regional variance reduction of Monte Carlo radiation transport calculations", Nucl. Sci. Eng, 176(1), pp.37~57 (2014)
  12. Updates on the Estimation of Generation and Distribution of Impurities in the Li Loop, "D. Tamas", ~, pp.Technical Note on Subtask ENS-5.3.21-T25-03, Report IDM Ref. No. EFDA_D_2NSUM6 (2021)
  13. "ICRP Conversion coefficients for use in radiological protection against external radiation", Publication 74, Annals of the ICRP 26, 1997
  14. "Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom of 5 December 2013 Laying Down Basic Safety Standards for Protection against the Dangers Arising from Exposure to Ionising Radiation, and Repealing Directives 89/618/Euratom, 90/641/Euratom, 96/29/Euratom, 97/43/Euratom and 2003/122/EuratomOff L13, EU document" (2014)[URL]

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