Seismic behavior of simplified electrical cabinet model considering cast-in-place anchor in uncracked and cracked concretes
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In the case of nuclear power plants near end of their design life, a reassessment of the performance of safetyrelated equipment may be necessary to determine whether to shut down or extend the operation of the power plant. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the level of performance decline due to degradation. Electrical cabinets, including MCC and switchgear, are representative safety-related equipment. Several studies have assessed the degradation and seismic performance of nuclear power plant equipment. Most of those researches are limited to individual components due to the size of safety-related equipment and test equipment. However, only a few studies assessed the degradation performance of electrical cabinets. The equipment of various nuclear power plants is anchored to concrete foundations, and crack in concrete foundations is one of the most representative of degradation that could be visually confirmed. However, it is difficult to find a study for analysis through testing the effect of cracks in concrete foundations on the response of electrical cabinet internal equipment fixed by anchors. In this study, using a simple cabinet model considering cast-in-place anchor in uncracked and cracked concretes, a tri-axial shaking table tests were performed and the seismic behavior were observed.
Abstract
In the case of nuclear power plants near end of their design life, a reassessment of the performance of safetyrelated equipment may be necessary to determine whether to shut down or extend the operation of the power plant. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the level of performance decline due to degradation. Electrical cabinets, including MCC and switchgear, are representative safety-related equipment. Several studies have assessed the degradation and seismic performance of nuclear power plant equipment. Most of those researches are limited to individual components due to the size of safety-related equipment and test equipment. However, only a few studies assessed the degradation performance of electrical cabinets. The equipment of various nuclear power plants is anchored to concrete foundations, and crack in concrete foundations is one of the most representative of degradation that could be visually confirmed. However, it is difficult to find a study for analysis through testing the effect of cracks in concrete foundations on the response of electrical cabinet internal equipment fixed by anchors. In this study, using a simple cabinet model considering cast-in-place anchor in uncracked and cracked concretes, a tri-axial shaking table tests were performed and the seismic behavior were observed.
참고문헌 (39)
- The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, "IEEE Std. 323-2004, in:IEEE Standard for Qualifiying Class 1E Equipmnent for Nuclear Power Generating Stations", ~ (2004)
- Korea Electric Association, "KEPIC EN(E-6), Nuclear Electrical and I&C Qualification", ~ (2010)
- Korea Electric Power Industry Code, "Recommended Practice for Seismic Qualification of Class 1E Equipment for Nuclear Power Generation Stations", KEPIC END-2000, ~ (2010)
- Article 36(Timing for Periodic Safety Reviews) of the Enforcement Decree of the Nuclear Safety Act, "Nuclear Safety And Security Commission (NSSC)", NSSC, ~ (2021)
- K. Merz, "Guidelines for estimation of cabinet dynamic amplification", Nucl. Eng. Des, 123(2–3), pp.247~255 (1990)
- Eem Seunghyun, "Experimental Study on the In-Cabinet Response Spectrum Amplification Factor of Electrical Cabinets Due to the High Frequency Earthquake", SMiRT-25, ~ (2019)
- Guidelines for Development of In-Cabinet Amplified Response Spectra for Electrical Benchboards and Panels, "EPRI", ~, pp.NP-7146-SL (1992)
- J. Yang, "Rocking stiffness of mounting arrangements in electrical cabinets and control panels", Nucl. Eng. Des, 219(2), pp.127~141 (2002)
- M. S. Han, "Rocking Stiffness of Electric Cabinet Considering the Local Deformation at the Base", Transactions of the Korean Nuclear Society Spring Meeting (2018)
- 이상문, "진동대 실험을 통한 발전기기용 콘크리트 앵커의 성능평가", 대한토목학회논문집(국문), 41(1), pp.21~28 (2021), 대한토목학회[DOI]
- M. S. Han, "Rocking Stiffness of Electric Cabinet Considering the Local Deformation at the Base", Transactions of the Korean Nuclear Society Spring Meeting (2018)
- Test Series 1: Seismic-fragility Tests of Naturally-Aged Class 1E Gould NCX-2250 Battery Cells, "Lloyd L. Bonzon", U.S. Nuclear regulatory commission, ~, pp.NUREG (1984), CR-3923
- 東海第二発 電所 劣化状 況評価 (耐震安全性評価), "日本原子力発電株式会社", 日本原子力発 電株式会社, ~, pp.東海第二発電所 審査資料 TKK補-III-7 改 21 (2018)
- Operating Experience and Aging-Seismic Assessment of Battery Charger and Inverters, "W.E. Gunther", Engineering Technology Division, Nuclear Energy, Brookhaven National Laboratory, 11973~ (1986)
- Detecting and Mitigating Battery Charger and Inverter Aging, "W. E. Gunther", US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ~ (1988)
- Sang-Moon Lee, "Evaluation of vibration characteristics according to changes in the fixing conditions of the electrical cabinet in power plants under an earthquake", Earthq. Struct, 23(3), pp.245~257 (2022)
- 이상문, "콘크리트 슬래브에 고정된 사용 후몰드변압기의 지진 응답 특성", 한국소음진동공학회논문집, 30(6), pp.624~633 (2020), 한국소음진동공학회[DOI]
- Nakhyun Chun, "Seismic response evaluation of 154 kV transformer porcelain bushing by shaking table tests", Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Journal, 84(2), pp.155~165 (2022), 국제구조공학회
- "ACI 355.2, Qualification of Post-Installed Mechanical Anchors in Concrete and Commentary", ~ (2007)
- Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, "DIBt-Guideline, Guideline for Fastenings with Anchors in Nuclear Power Plants and Nuclear Facilities", DIBt, ~ (2010)
- R. E. Klingner, "Effect of reinforcing details on the shear resistance of anchor bolts under reversed cyclic loading", J. Am. Concr. Inst, 79(1), pp.3~12 (1982)
- C. C. Higgins, "Effects of environmental exposure on the performance of cast-in-place and retrofit anchors in concrete", Am. Concr. Inst. Struct. J, 95(5), pp.506~517 (1998)
- Zur Beanspruchung von Befestigungsmitteln bei dynamischen Lasten (On the Dynamic Loading of Fastenings), "J. Eibl", Institut für Massivbau und Baustofftechnologie, Universit¨at Karlsruhe, 169~ (1989)
- Verhalten von Dübeln unter hoher Stoß-und Wechselbeanspruchung (Behaviour of Anchors under High Speed Impact and Reversed Cyclic Loads), "J. Eibl", Institut für Massivbau und Baustofftechnologie, Universit¨at Karlsruhe, 136~ (1989)
- E. Vintz´eleou, "Behaviour of fasteners under monotonic or cyclic shear displacements", Anchors Concr.- Des. Behav., Am. Concr. Inst. Spec. Publ, 130(7), pp.181~204 (1991)
- ASTM International, "ASTM A36", A36M-19: Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel, 2019
- Installation Torque Tables for Noncritical Applications, "H.T. Rivera-Rosarino", NASA, ~ (2017)
- Anchor Design Methods and Examples for Concrete, "Korea Concrete Institute", ~, pp.KCI-M-10-005 (2018)
- 장성진, "Evaluation of MCC seismic response according to the frequency contents through the shake table test", Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 53(4), pp.1345~1356 (2021), 한국원자력학회[DOI]
- Young-Soo Jeong, "Evaluation of structural and functional behavior of battery charger for low", high-frequency motions in NPP, 2022, pp.12(9), 1~17
- S. Matthew, "Hoehler and rolf Eligehausen, behavior and testing of anchors in simulated seismic cracks", ACI Struct. J, 105(3), pp.348~357 (2008)
- P. Mahrenholtz, "Behavior of Anchor Groups Installed in Cracked Concrete under Simulated Seismic Actions", Fracture Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete Structures, pp.816~822 (2010), Korea Concrete Institute
- Sang-Yun Kim, "Sleeve-type expansion anchor behavior in cracked and uncracked concrete", Nucl. Eng. Des, 228(1–3), pp.273~281 (2004)
- Lee Sang Moon, "Evaluation of structural performance of postinstalled anchors embedded in cracked concrete in power plant facilities", Appl. Sci, 11(8), pp.3488~ (2021)
- The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, "IEEE Std. 693-2018;IEEE Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations", ~ (2018)
- The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, "IEEE Std. 344-2013;IEEE Seismic Qualification of Equipment for Nuclear Power Generating Stations", ~ (2013)
- Min Kyu Kim, "A Seismic Fragility Evaluation for Electrical Cabinet in NPP through a Shaking Table Test", Transactions of the Korean Nuclear Society Autumn Meeting (2009)
- Dynamic Amplification of Electrical Cabinets, "K.K. Bandyopadhyay", ~, pp.NUREG (1988), CR-5203
- Jonathan Ciurlanti, "Shake table tests of concrete anchors for non-structural components including innovative and alternative anchorage detailing", Bull. Earthq. Eng, 20, pp.3971~3993 (2022)
