Biomechanical function of the anterolateral ligament of the knee: a systematic review
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Background: It has been suggested that the anterolateral ligament (ALL) is an important anterolateral stabilizer of the knee joint which functions to prevent anterolateral subluxation and anterior subluxation at certain flexion angles in the knee. Purpose: To analyze and systematically interpret the biomechanical function of the ALL. Methods: An online search was conducted for human cadaveric biomechanical studies that tested function of the ALL in resisting anterolateral subluxation and anterior subluxation of the knee. Two reviewers independently searched Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for studies up to 25 September 2018. Biomechanical studies not reporting the magnitude of anterior tibial translation or tibial internal rotation in relation to the function of the ALL were excluded. Results: Twelve biomechanical studies using human cadavers evaluating parameters including anterior tibial translation and/or internal tibial rotation in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-sectioned and ALL-sectioned knees were included in the review. Five studies reported a minor increase or no significant increase in anterior tibial translation and internal tibial rotation with further sectioning of the ALL in ACL-deficient knees. Five studies reported a significant increase in knee laxity in tibial internal rotation or pivot shift with addition of sectioning the ALL in ACL-deficient knees. Two studies reported a significant increase in both anterior tibial translation and internal tibial rotation during application of the anterior-drawer and pivot-shift tests after ALL sectioning. Conclusion: There was inconsistency in the biomechanical characteristics of the ALL of the knee in resisting anterolateral and anterior subluxation of the tibia.
Abstract
Background: It has been suggested that the anterolateral ligament (ALL) is an important anterolateral stabilizer of the knee joint which functions to prevent anterolateral subluxation and anterior subluxation at certain flexion angles in the knee. Purpose: To analyze and systematically interpret the biomechanical function of the ALL. Methods: An online search was conducted for human cadaveric biomechanical studies that tested function of the ALL in resisting anterolateral subluxation and anterior subluxation of the knee. Two reviewers independently searched Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for studies up to 25 September 2018. Biomechanical studies not reporting the magnitude of anterior tibial translation or tibial internal rotation in relation to the function of the ALL were excluded. Results: Twelve biomechanical studies using human cadavers evaluating parameters including anterior tibial translation and/or internal tibial rotation in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-sectioned and ALL-sectioned knees were included in the review. Five studies reported a minor increase or no significant increase in anterior tibial translation and internal tibial rotation with further sectioning of the ALL in ACL-deficient knees. Five studies reported a significant increase in knee laxity in tibial internal rotation or pivot shift with addition of sectioning the ALL in ACL-deficient knees. Two studies reported a significant increase in both anterior tibial translation and internal tibial rotation during application of the anterior-drawer and pivot-shift tests after ALL sectioning. Conclusion: There was inconsistency in the biomechanical characteristics of the ALL of the knee in resisting anterolateral and anterior subluxation of the tibia.
참고문헌 (23)
- Segond P-F, "Recherches cliniques et expérimentales sur les épanchements sanguins du genou par entorse", Prog Med, 7, pp.297~299 (1879)
- Vieira EL, "An anatomic study of the iliotibial tract", Arthroscopy, 23, pp.269~274 (2007)
- Claes S, "Anatomy of the anterolateral ligament of the knee", J Anat, 223, pp.321~328 (2013)
- Helito CP, "Biomechanical study of strength and stiffness of the knee anterolateral ligament", BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 17, pp.193~ (2016)
- Paolo Di Benedetto, "Causes of Failure of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Revision Surgical Strategies", Knee Surgery and Related Research, 28(4), pp.319~324 (2016), 대한슬관절학회
- Wroble RR, "The role of the lateral extraarticular restraints in the anterior cruciate ligamentdeficient knee", Am J Sports Med, 21, pp.257~262 (1993)
- Bonanzinga T, "Kinematics of ACL and anterolateral ligament. Part I:Combined lesion", Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 25, pp.1055~1061 (2017)
- Chambat P, "The evolution of ACL reconstruction over the last fifty years", Int Orthop, 37, pp.181~186 (2013)
- Kevin Syam, "Outcome of ACL Reconstruction for Chronic ACL Injury in Knees without the Posterior Horn of the Medial Meniscus: Comparison with ACL Reconstructed Knees with An Intact Medial Meniscus", Knee Surgery and Related Research, 29(1), pp.39~44 (2017), 대한슬관절학회
- Inderhaug E, "Biomechanical comparison of anterolateral procedures combined with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction", Am J Sports Med, 45, pp.347~354 (2017)
- Monaco E, "Navigated knee kinematics after cutting of the ACL and its secondary restraint", Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 20, pp.870~877 (2012)
- Ruiz N, "The comparative role of the anterior cruciate ligament and anterolateral structures in controlling passive internal rotation of the knee : a biomechanical study", Arthroscopy, 32, pp.1053~1062 (2016)
- Noyes FR, "Rotational knee instability in ACLdeficient knees : role of the anterolateral ligament and iliotibial band as defined by tibiofemoral compartment translations and rotations", J Bone Joint Surg Am, 99, pp.305~314 (2017)
- Drews BH, "Function and strain of the anterolateral ligament part I : biomechanical analysis", Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 25, pp.1132~1139 (2017)
- Sonnery-Cottet B, "The involvement of the anterolateral ligament in rotational control of the knee", Am J Sports Med, 44, pp.1209~1214 (2016)
- Thein R, "Biomechanical assessment of the anterolateral ligament of the knee : a secondary restraint in simulated tests of the pivot shift and of anterior stability", J Bone Joint Surg Am, 98, pp.937~943 (2016)
- Spencer L, "Biomechanical analysis of simulated clinical testing and reconstruction of the anterolateral ligament of the knee", Am J Sports Med, 43, pp.2189~2197 (2015)
- Rasmussen MT, "An in vitro robotic assessment of the anterolateral ligament, part 1 : secondary role of the anterolateral ligament in the setting of an anterior cruciate ligament injury", Am J Sports Med, 44, pp.585~592 (2016)
- Saiegh YA, "Sectioning the anterolateral ligament did not increase tibiofemoral translation or rotation in an ACL-deficient cadaveric model", Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 25, pp.1086~1092 (2017)
- Parsons EM, "The biomechanical function of the anterolateral ligament of the knee", Am J Sports Med, 43, pp.669~674 (2015)
- Gardner EJ, "Effect of anteromedial and posterolateral anterior cruciate ligament bundles on resisting medial and lateral tibiofemoral compartment subluxations", Arthroscopy, 31, pp.901~910 (2015)
- Rangger C, "Diagnosis of an ACL disruption with KT-1000 arthrometer measurements", Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 1, pp.60~66 (1993)
- Tavlo M, "The role of the anterolateral ligament in ACL insufficient and reconstructed knees on rotatory stability : a biomechanical study on human cadavers", Scand J Med Sci Sports, 26, pp.960~966 (2016)