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Radiologic results of additional single screw fixation with lateral locking plate after hybrid closed-wedge high tibial osteotomy

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Hybrid closed-wedge high tibial osteotomy (hybrid CWHTO) is an effective surgical treatment for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee. Our study investigated whether the combination of a lateral locking plate and a single medial screw promoted bone union after hybrid CWHTO.The study cohort consisted of 30 patients (15 men and 15 women) who underwent hybrid CWHTO for medial compartment osteoarthritis or spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee. Sixteen knees were fixed with a lateral locking plate (LP group), and 17 were fixed with both a lateral locking plate and a cannulated cancellous screw on the medial side of the tibia (LPS group). The times to bone union, radiolucency, and callus formation at the osteotomy site were evaluated radiographically.The mean postoperative time to radiographic confirmation of bone union was 5.5 ± 2.6 months in the LP group and 3.4 ± 1.5 months in the LPS group. Radiolucency at the osteotomy site and excess callus formation on the posterior side of the tibia were lower in the LPS group than in the LP group.This modified hybrid CWHTO combining a lateral locking plate and a cannulated cancellous screw on the medial side of the tibia improves the stability of the osteotomy site and shortens the period of bone union.

Abstract

Hybrid closed-wedge high tibial osteotomy (hybrid CWHTO) is an effective surgical treatment for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee. Our study investigated whether the combination of a lateral locking plate and a single medial screw promoted bone union after hybrid CWHTO.The study cohort consisted of 30 patients (15 men and 15 women) who underwent hybrid CWHTO for medial compartment osteoarthritis or spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee. Sixteen knees were fixed with a lateral locking plate (LP group), and 17 were fixed with both a lateral locking plate and a cannulated cancellous screw on the medial side of the tibia (LPS group). The times to bone union, radiolucency, and callus formation at the osteotomy site were evaluated radiographically.The mean postoperative time to radiographic confirmation of bone union was 5.5 ± 2.6 months in the LP group and 3.4 ± 1.5 months in the LPS group. Radiolucency at the osteotomy site and excess callus formation on the posterior side of the tibia were lower in the LPS group than in the LP group.This modified hybrid CWHTO combining a lateral locking plate and a cannulated cancellous screw on the medial side of the tibia improves the stability of the osteotomy site and shortens the period of bone union.

참고문헌 (23)

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관련 논문AI추천

Short-Term Results of Hybrid Closed-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy: A Case Series with a Minimum 3-Year Follow-upHidetomo Saito, Hiroaki Kijima, Kimio Saito, Koji Nozaka, Naohisa Miyakoshi, Shin Yamada, Takahiro Sato, Toshiaki Yamamura, Yoichi Shimada대한슬관절학회 · Knee Surgery and Related Research2018 · 제30권 제4호Complications and Short-Term Outcomes of Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Using a Locking Plate for Medial Osteoarthritis of the KneeDo-Hoon Kim, In-Seung Lee, Jin-Hyeok Seo, Ok-Gul Kim, Seung-Suk Seo, Youn-Gu Kim대한슬관절학회 · Knee Surgery and Related Research2016 · 제28권 제4호Comparison between Autogenous Bone Graft and Allogenous Cancellous Bone Graft in Medial Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy with 2-Year Follow-up김동휘, 박상하, 이광철, 이상홍, 조성원대한슬관절학회 · Knee Surgery and Related Research2013 · 제25권 제3호Is Bone Grafting Necessary in Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy? A Meta-Analysis of Radiological Outcomes양재혁, Aldrich Raymund Fernandez, Hyung Jun Park, Hyun Jung Kim, Jae-Gwang Song, Jae-Hwi Han, Kyung-Wook Nha, Nikhl N Bhandare대한슬관절학회 · Knee Surgery and Related Research2015 · 제27권 제4호Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy and Combined Arthroscopic Surgery in Severe Medial Osteoarthritis and Varus Malalignment: Minimum 5-Year Results유문집, Yong-Eun Shin대한슬관절학회 · Knee Surgery and Related Research2016 · 제28권 제4호Effect of medial open wedge high tibial osteotomy on progression of patellofemoral osteoarthritisBo Ram Na, Chang-Hyun Lee, Hong Yeol Yang, Jae-Woong Seo, Jong Keun Seon대한슬관절학회 · Knee Surgery and Related Research2022 · 제34권

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