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Strengthen China-Japan-South Korea (CJK) Trilateral Cooperation: Effective Management of Historical Conflicts

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주제분류정치외교학

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China-Japan-South Korea (CJK) trilateral cooperation has been subject to historical challenges in the recent years which have restrained development of the relationship between the three countries. Interviews with citizens of the three countries reveal that historical conflicts are the main influence on CJK trilateral cooperation. This paper focuses on how historical issues, including issues pertaining to comfort women, territorial disputes, and the divergence of historical education on the same topics, can be managed. The effectiveness with which tensions can be managed may facilitate detection of historical concerns, managing issues, and connecting the three countries and citizens through advocacy for fair media reporting, effective network institutionalization, and active cooperation with local governments. This paper provides solutions for reinforcing the CJK partnership. It highlights the need for history textbooks compiled by scholars from the three countries, establishment of an East Asian identity and mutual trust, East Asia intra-regional exchange programs, and redefining the role of the Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS).

Abstract

China-Japan-South Korea (CJK) trilateral cooperation has been subject to historical challenges in the recent years which have restrained development of the relationship between the three countries. Interviews with citizens of the three countries reveal that historical conflicts are the main influence on CJK trilateral cooperation. This paper focuses on how historical issues, including issues pertaining to comfort women, territorial disputes, and the divergence of historical education on the same topics, can be managed. The effectiveness with which tensions can be managed may facilitate detection of historical concerns, managing issues, and connecting the three countries and citizens through advocacy for fair media reporting, effective network institutionalization, and active cooperation with local governments. This paper provides solutions for reinforcing the CJK partnership. It highlights the need for history textbooks compiled by scholars from the three countries, establishment of an East Asian identity and mutual trust, East Asia intra-regional exchange programs, and redefining the role of the Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS).

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